CEN11CA518

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180D · Oscoda, MI · July 24, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 24, 2011, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Oscoda, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6425XCessna 180D
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Grand Rapids Flight Standards
FAA report
20110724014289A
Case key
81250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to retract the landing gear before a water landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to use a checklist.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 180D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed the float-equipped airplane and it nosed over. He said that he had taken off from a paved runway earlier and forgot to retract the wheels for the water landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical anomalies with the airplane and the accident could have been prevented if he had used the checklist.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was intending to practice water landings in the amphibian float-equipped airplane; however, he neglected to raise the wheels after the initial takeoff from a paved runway. During approach for the first water landing at a large nearby pond, he did not notice that the wheels were still extended. The airplane subsequently nosed over when he attempted the water landing. He was not injured exiting the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings during the accident sequence. He reported no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the accident. He added that he needs to be more dedicated to checklists in the future.

Aircraft

Registration
N6425X
Reported as
Cessna 180D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18050925
Airframe hours
4,510
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 14, 2010
Departed
OSC · Oscoda, MI
Destination
OSC · Oscoda, MI
Airport
OSC · Oscoda-Wurtsmith, runway 02, water

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 14, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
435 total · 69 in this make and model · 339 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OSC, 5 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 224 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6425X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.