CEN11CA525

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-2A · Nicolett, MN · July 27, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 27, 2011, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Nicolett, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7578Bell 47G-2A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
81279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter while maneuvering during an aerial application flight.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 47G-2A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBell 47G-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 cases
Performance/control parameters: powerplant parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBell 47G-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 81 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, during an aerial application flight, he initiated a climbing turn, which he thought did not "feel right." He leveled the helicopter, stopped the turn, lowered the collective and added full throttle. The pilot stated that the rpm indication was in the bottom of the green arc. The helicopter began losing altitude and impacted a cornfield. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage when the main rotor separated a section of its tailboom.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the helicopter gained altitude and he started a turn during a low level aerial application maneuver. The turning maneuver did not "feel right." He leveled off and stopped the turn. He lowered the collective and added full throttle. The pilot stated that the helicopter's RPMs were in the bottom of the green arc. The helicopter began losing altitude and impacted tall corn. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage when the main rotor separated a section of its tailboom.

Aircraft

Registration
N7578
Reported as
Bell 47G-2A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2674
Airframe hours
9,561
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Scotts Helicopters Service Inc
Registered owner
Scotts Helicopters Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 29, 2011
Departed
Nicolett, MN
Destination
Nicolett, MN
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,123 total · 47 in this make and model · 2,068 as pilot in command · 227 in the last 90 days · 127 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
ULM

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 7, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

Other investigations on N7578 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.