CEN11CA535

NTSB accident investigation · Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M74A · Joice, IA · August 1, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 1, 2011, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Joice, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N51857Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M74A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20110801017489A
Case key
81329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the wire.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 588 cases
Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during an aerial application flight, he was paralleling a highway as he was applying chemical to a cornfield. He gained altitude to clear a homestead and then descended into the field to continue spraying. He reported that the helicopter impacted an unmarked wire that was strung diagonally between the road he was paralleling and the corner of the property. The helicopter impacted the field and the main rotor blades separated from the airframe, causing the helicopter to cartwheel prior coming to a stop. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the main rotor blades and fuselage. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the helicopter prior to the wire strike.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was paralleling a highway as he was applying chemical to a cornfield. He gained altitude to clear a homestead and then descended into the field to continue spraying once he cleared the homestead property. He reported that the helicopter impacted an unmarked wire that was strung diagonally between the road he was paralleling and the corner of the homestead property. The helicopter impacted the field and the main rotor blades separated from the airframe, causing the helicopter to cartwheel prior coming to a stop. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the helicopter prior to the wire strike.

Aircraft

Registration
N51857
Reported as
Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M74A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
78-024
Airframe hours
4,723
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-AIF, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Scotts Helicopter Service Inc
Registered owner
Scotts Helicopter Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2011
Departed
Joice, IA
Destination
Joice, IA

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 30, 2011
Flight hours
1,840 total · 1,400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 13, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 538 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.