CEN11CA647

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Pinckneyville, IL · September 14, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 14, 2011, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Pinckneyville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9513CPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
81811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to conduct a go-around due to his excessive airspeed while on approach to land, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-28-181: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-181: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 cases
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 11 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on a cross-country flight and diverted to an alternate airport due to deteriorating weather conditions. The pilot reported that his airspeed on approach was too fast for the conditions, but he continued with the landing on the wet, short, turf runway. The airplane departed the runway and impacted a barbed wire fence, where it sustained substantial damage to its wings. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident flight.

Factual narrative

The pilot departed on a cross country flight and diverted due to deteriorating weather conditions. He performed a landing at the diversion airport on a wet short turf runway. The pilot reported that his airspeed on approach was too fast for the wet conditions. The airplane departed the runway and impacted a barbed wire fence where it sustained substantial damage to its wings. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane in reference to the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N9513C
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890418
Airframe hours
2,978
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Agri Business Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Agri Business Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 2011
Departed
PAH · Paducah, KY
Destination
SAR · Sparta, IL
Airport
24LL · Lambert Airport, runway 20, 1,800 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 21, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,800 total · 3,750 in this make and model · 9,550 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
SAR

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 29, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 950 KB in all.