CEN11CA660

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Sugar Creek, OH · August 31, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 30, 2011, 20:48 local (Aug 31, 2011, 01:48 UTC)
Place
Sugar Creek, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7103MCessna 175
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA - Ceveland FSDO
FAA report
20110830019849A
Case key
81854

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed application of carburetor heat while operating in conditions conducive to carburetor icing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 175: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 175: 3 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane's engine began to run rough during level flight, with about a 70 percent power setting. He switched fuel tanks and applied carburetor heat, but the airplane's engine continued to run rough. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a cornfield during night light conditions. Postaccident examinations of the airplane revealed that the firewall was buckled. No anomalies were found with regard to the airplane, engine, or systems during the postaccident examinations. According to the Federal Aviation Administration icing probability chart, the airplane was operating in conditions conducive to carburetor icing at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane's engine began to run rough during level flight with about a 70 percent power setting. He switched fuel tanks and applied carburetor heat, but the airplane's engine continued to run rough. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a cornfield during night light conditions. Postaccident examinations of the airplane revealed that the firewall was bent/buckled. No anomalies were found with regard to the airplane, engine, or systems during the postaccident examinations. A weather report for the destination airport recorded the temperature and dew point as 18 degrees Celsius and 16 degrees Celsius respectively. According to a Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin, entitled Carburetor Icing Prevention, the temperature and dew point were conducive to the formation of carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N7103M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55403
Airframe hours
1,955
Engine
Cont Motor GO-300 SERIES, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 2011 · 36 hours before
Departed
PHD · New Philadelphi, OH
Destination
PHD · New Philadelphi, OH
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 21, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
79 total · 79 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
PHD, 25 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 4, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.