CEN11CA684

NTSB accident investigation · American Champion 8GCBC · Fort Worth, TX · September 3, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 3, 2011, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Worth, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N242BCAmerican Champion 8GCBC
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20110903023979A
Case key
82014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The certified flight instructor’s improper flare during a simulated emergency landing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotAmerican Champion 8GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A certified flight instructor (CFI) was providing instruction to a private pilot in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. During the CFI’s demonstration of a simulated emergency landing, the airplane made a hard landing, and the right wing struck the runway surface. A postaccident examination revealed that the rear spar was substantially damaged during the hard landing.

Factual narrative

A certified flight instructor (CFI) was providing instruction to a private pilot in a tailwheel equipped airplane. During the CFI’s demonstration of a simulated emergency landing, the airplane's speed got slow and made a hard landing with the right main landing gear and right wing striking the runway surface. The airplane was then flown back to the private pilot’s home airfield without further incident. A postaccident examination of the damaged wing by the airplane’s manufacturer, revealed that the rear spar was substantially damaged during the hard landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N242BC
Reported as
American Champion 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
534-2010
Airframe hours
47
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 3, 2010
Departed
T67 · Hicks, TX
Destination
T67 · Hicks, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
AFW · Alliance, runway 34L, 8,220 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 30, 2010
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,400 total · 12 in this make and model · 2,300 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 16, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
109 total · 10 in this make and model · 16 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
AFW

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N242BC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.