CEN11FA274

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Monaville, TX · April 7, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 7, 2011, 12:27 local (17:27 UTC)
Place
Monaville, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N24192Beech A36
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Continental Motors Inc., FAA-Houston FSDO
FAA report
20110407005589A
Case key
78807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedBeech A36: 13 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBeech A36: 23 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine intermittently lost power after he leveled the airplane at 3,000 feet mean sea level. The pilot moved the engine mixture to full rich and switched the fuel selector from the left tank to the right tank. The engine regained power momentarily but then began to hesitate again. The pilot activated the fuel boost pump, at which time the engine lost power completely. Further efforts to restore engine power were unsuccessful and the pilot executed a forced landing to an open field. A postaccident engine test run was conducted, during which the engine and propeller governor operated normally. No preimpact anomalies were found with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 7, 2011, at 1227 central daylight time, a Beech A36 Bonanza, N24192, lost engine power during an en route descent, which resulted in a forced landing near Monaville, Texas. The pilot was not injured; however, the passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane received substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, as a co-owner, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the accident site. The flight was operated on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan, and originated from Lakeway Airport (3R9), Austin, Texas, about 1130. The pilot stated that the engine experienced an intermittent loss of power after the airplane leveled at 3,000 feet mean sea level (msl). He moved the engine mixture to full rich, and switched the fuel selector from the left tank to the right tank. The engine regained power momentarily, but then began to hesitate again. The pilot activated the fuel boost pump, at which time the engine lost power completely. Further efforts to restore engine power were unsuccessful. He subsequently executed a forced landing to an open field. A postaccident inspection revealed substantial damage to the right wing at the root, adjacent to the fuselage. The nose landing gear collapsed, and the engine exhaust assembly was deformed. Two blades of the 3-bladed propeller assembly were bent aft over the length of the blades. The engine itself appeared undamaged. The wings were removed to facilitate recovery. An engine test run was conducted under the direct supervision of the NTSB. The propeller was replaced and the engine exhaust assembly was repaired prior to the test run. Fuel was provided at the left wing fuel inlet. The engine was started using the airplane electrical system. After a few minutes at idle, the engine speed was increased to 1,700 rpm. A magneto check was conducted with a 50 rpm drop observed on each magneto. At full throttle, the engine ran at 2,700 rpm and 29 inches manifold pressure. Engine and propeller governor operation appeared normal. Maintenance records indicate that the engine was overhauled in October 2007. The most recent inspection was completed on August 13, 2010. According to the maintenance and engine test run records, about 120 hours had accumulated since the overhaul and approximately 30 hours had accumulated since the most recent inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N24192
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-1223
Airframe hours
3,145
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 13, 2010 · 30 hours before
Departed
3R9 · Lakeway, TX
Destination
SGR · Sugar Land, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 21, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,520 total · 24 in this make and model · 1,440 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
SGR, 28 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 872 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.