CEN11IA198

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-823 · Southlake, TX · February 21, 2011

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
February 20, 2011, 19:24 local (Feb 21, 2011, 01:24 UTC)
Place
Southlake, TX
Injuries
145 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Pushback/towing
Aircraft
N945ANBoeing 737-823
Defining event
Pushback/towing: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 11, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Certificate Management Office (SW21)
FAA report
20110220007932I
Case key
78397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The tractor driver’s failure to confirm that the tow bar head/handle was secured correctly to the airplane.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incomplete actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Ground crewBoeing 737-823: 1 caseAll aircraft: 105 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The Boeing 737-823 was being pushed back from its gate when the tow bar separated from the nose gear. The airplane rolled backwards and the right wing tip struck the nose of a parked DC-9. The tractor driver said the tow bar was already attached to the aircraft when he arrived. He said that he attached the other end of the tow bar to the tractor. The driver said that prior to push back, he checked the tow bar and ascertained that the bypass pin was in place and the tow bar wheels were fully retracted. Examination of the tow bar revealed no mechanical failures or abnormalities.

Factual narrative

On February 20, 2011, at 1924 central standard time, a Boeing 737-823, N945AN, that was being pushed back from its gate at the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, Southlake, Texas, struck a parked McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82(MD-82), N70504. The Boeing 737-823 sustained minor damaged, but the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82 was substantially damaged. Both airplanes were registered to American Airlines, Inc. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The Boeing 737 was being operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 121. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed for the cross-country flight. The captain, first officer, 4 cabin attendants, and 139 passengers on board the airplane were not injured. There were no occupants aboard the DC-9. The Boeing was destined for Palm Beach International Airport (PBI), Palm Beach, Florida. The Boeing 737-823 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight, operating as American Airlines flight 1808. According to American Airlines, the 737 was being pushed straight back from gate A26 when the tow bar separated from the nose gear. The airplane rolled backwards, severing the communications cord to the flight deck. The captain and first officer, who were in the process of starting the engines, were unaware that the airplane was rolling freely. The 737's right wing tip struck the nose of the DC-9 that was parked at pad N. All occupants were deplaned and transported to the terminal. The tractor driver told investigators that the tow bar was already attached to the aircraft when he arrived. He attached the other end of the tow bar to the tractor. The driver said that he checked the tow bar and ascertained that the bypass pin was in place and the tow bar wheels were fully retracted. Examination of the tow bar by AALA maintenance personnel revealed no mechanical failures or abnormalities.

Aircraft

Registration
N945AN
Reported as
Boeing 737-823
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30085
Engine
CFM International CFM56-7B27, 27,300 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
American Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
American Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DFW · Southlake, TX
Destination
PBI · Palm Beach, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DFW · Dallas-Fort Worth Int'l.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
June 12, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,984 total · 3,593 in this make and model · 3,593 as pilot in command · 171 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 3, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
15,984 total · 362 in this make and model · 13,945 as pilot in command · 169 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.69 inHg
Observed at
DFW

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.