CEN11LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Presidio, TX · October 25, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 25, 2010, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Presidio, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N200WTCessna T210N
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20101025049309A
Case key
77667

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna T210N: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna T210N: 8 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot used a power setting of 2500 rpm and 30 inches manifold pressure after departure and the airplane climbed through 7,000 feet at 110 knots indicated airspeed. The fuel pressure started fluctuating and the engine began accelerating and decelerating. The pilot turned the fuel pump to LOW BOOST and switched fuel tanks. Engine power continued to fluctuate and the engine rpm began to decay. The pilot turned back towards the departure airport. He was unable to restore power and, during the ensuing forced landing, the airplane impacted terrain that tore off the empennage, bent the right wing, and collapsed the landing gear. Both fuel tanks were found to be intact. The retrieval company reported draining "only a few gallons" of fuel from the tanks when the wreckage was recovered. The pilot indicated that over 60 gallons of fuel should have been on board. The engine was later functionally tested and operated smoothly at all power settings with no anomalies noted.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2010, approximately 1130 central daylight time, a Cessna T210N, N200WT, registered to and operated by DIT Corporation, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Presidio, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed. The airline transport certificated pilot and one passenger on board the airplane were not injured. The cross-country flight originated at Presidio (T77), Texas, and was en route to El Paso (ELP), Texas. According to the pilot's accident report, he had flown from Santa Teresa, New Mexico, to T77. He took off from T77 and was climbing through 7,000 feet at 110 KIAS (knots indicated airspeed), using a power setting of 2500 RPM and 30 inches MAP (manifold pressure). Fuel pressure started fluctuating and the engine began "accelerating and decelerating." The pilot turned the fuel pump to LOW BOOST and switched fuel tanks. Engine power continued to fluctuate and RPMs began to decay. The pilot turned back towards T77. He was unable to restore power and during the ensuing forced landing, impacted terrain that tore off the empennage, bent the right wing, and collapsed the landing gear. Both fuel tanks were found to be intact. The retrieval company reported draining "only a few gallons" of fuel from the tanks when the wreckage was recovered. The pilot stated he had departed Santa Teresa with full fuel tanks (88 gallons), and the 1 hour, 5 minute flight to Presidio should have left "in excess of 60 gallons on board." On March 9, 2011, the engine was functionally tested at the facilities of Air Salvage of Dallas (Texas). According to the NTSB investigator's statement, the engine operated smoothly at all power settings with no anomalies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N200WT
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063050
Airframe hours
3,378
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
DIT Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 26, 2009 · 52 hours before
Departed
T77 · Presidio, TX
Destination
5T6 · Santa Teresa, NM
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
T77 · Presidio Lely International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 24, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
27,000 total · 900 in this make and model · 27,000 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Observed at
MRF, 37 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 24, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 573 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.