CEN11LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T182T · Moline, IL · December 16, 2010

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 16, 2010, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Moline, IL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2187HCessna T182T
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Cessna Aircraft Corporation, FAA - DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20101216054149A
Case key
78016

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and noseover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T182T: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: snowEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna T182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 43 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T182T: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he attempted to land on the right side of the runway centerline since it had the least amount of snow. During the landing roll, the airplane veered to the right, and the pilot was unable to prevent it from going off the runway. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted on the right side of the runway, resulting in substantial damage. The right-seat passenger reported that the windshield was clear and that the runway was visible. Witnesses reported that the airplane was found about 75 feet from the edge of the runway. They reported that there were three tracks through the snow that were about 150 feet in length that were parallel to the runway and led to the airplane. They did not observe tracks that veered off the runway and led to the airplane. Witnesses reported that about 1/8 inch of rime ice covered the airplane's windshield and leading edge of the wings. A runway friction test conducted shortly after the accident indicated that the runway conditions were normal. A postaccident inspection of the airplane's flight controls and brakes revealed no anomalies. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane prior to the accident. A drug screen indicated a positive result for amphetamines in the pilot's urine; however, the investigation was unable to determine if the pilot was impaired at the time of the accident. The pilot did not report his use of amphetamines to the Federal Aviation Administration.

Factual narrative

On December 16, 2010, at 1100 Central Standard Time, a Cessna T182T, N2187H, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during landing at the Quad Cities International Airport (MLI), Moline, Illinois. The commercial pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight departed Midway Airport (MDW) at 1000. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. An instrument flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that he attempted to land on the right side of the runway centerline since it had the least amount of snow. He reported that the airplane veered to the right during the landing roll and he was unable to prevent it from going off the runway. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted on the right side of the runway, resulting in substantial damage. The right seat passenger confirmed that the airplane landed on the right side of the runway and veered off the right side. He reported that the windshield was clear and that the runway was visible. Witnesses reported that the airplane was found about 75 feet from edge of the runway. They reported that there were three tracks through the snow that were about 150 feet in length that were parallel to the runway and led to the airplane. They did not observe tracks that veered off the runway and led to the airplane. The witnesses reported that about 1/8 inch of rime ice covered the airplane's windshield and leading edge of the wings. A runway friction test conducted shortly after the accident indicated that the runway conditions were normal. The inspection of the airplane's flight controls and brakes revealed no anomalies. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane. A non-DOT drug screen directed by the pilot's company indicated a positive result for amphetamines in the pilot's urine. It was not possible to determine from the toxicological test of the urine whether the pilot was impaired as a result of the medication at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2187H
Reported as
Cessna T182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18208724
Airframe hours
242
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AK1A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
John D. Vander Zee
Registered owner
Orville & Wilbur Flying LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 25, 2010
Departed
MDW · Chicago, IL
Destination
MLI · Moline, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MLI · Quad City International, runway 27, 10,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 total · 150 in this make and model · 6,200 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
MLI

Docket · 12

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.