- Date
- January 2, 2011, 09:00 local (15:00 UTC)
- Place
- McKinney, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N102PJAmerican Legend AL3
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 3, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20110102000049A
- Case key
- 78112
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's loss of directional control during landing.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The student pilot was performing a landing when the airplane bounced several times before he lost control of the airplane. The airplane veered to the right and departed the runway. As the airplane continued through the grass, the right wing contacted a construction sign and impacted a ditch, coming to rest inverted. An eyewitness reported that the tailwheel never fully contacted the ground prior to departing the runway. No preimpact anomalies were reported by the pilot.
Factual narrative
On January 2, 2011, approximately 0900 central standard time, an American Legend Aircraft AL3, N102PJ, impacted an construction sign and nosed over following a runway excursion at the Aero Country Airport (T31), McKinney, Texas. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial crushing damage to the right wing and vertical stabilizer. The aircraft was registered to and operated by Shell Air LLC, Olathe, Kansas, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a local training flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight originated from T31 approximately 0855. According to a statement provided by the pilot, upon landing at the airport, the airplane bounced several times before he lost control of the airplane. The airplane veered to the right and departed the runway. After departing the runway the airplane's right wing struck a construction sign. The airplane then impacted a ditch and came to rest inverted. The pilot did not report any anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident landing. A certified flight instructor saw the landing and reported that the airplane's tailwheel did not appear to fully contact the ground prior to the airplane departing the runway.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N102PJ
- Reported as
- American Legend AL3
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- AL-1104
- Engine
- Teledyne Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Shell Air LLC
- Registered owner
- Shell Air LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Special light-sport (Special)
- Departed
- T31 · McKinney, TX
- Destination
- T31 · McKinney, TX
- Airport
- T31 · Aero Country, runway 35, 4,305 × 40 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 16
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 32 °F, dew point 21 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.43 inHg
- Observed at
- TKI, 8 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 52 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.