- Date
- January 16, 2011, 20:00 local (Jan 17, 2011, 02:00 UTC)
- Place
- Clarendon, TX
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N7262TCessna 172A
- Defining event
- Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report May 26, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Flight Standards District Office
- FAA report
- 20110116000219A
- Case key
- 78165
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to correctly set the altimeter, which resulted in his erroneous perception that the airplane was at a safe altitude.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
According to the pilot, it was dark when he arrived at his destination. He saw the airport's rotating beacon but was unable to remotely activate the runway lights. He maneuvered the airplane onto the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, extended the flaps and reduced engine power. He thought the airplane was 900 feet above the ground when the airplane impacted terrain approximately 2-1/2 miles east of the airport. At the accident site, the altimeter read 7,500 feet. The terrain was approximately 2,800 feet. There were no mechanical anomalies found with the airplane.
Factual narrative
**This report was modified on 3/10/2011. Please see the docket for this accident to see the earlier version** On January 16, 2011, approximately 2000 central standard time, a Cessna 172A, N7262T, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain 1 mile east of Smiley Johnson Municipal/Bass Field (E34), Clarendon, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot, the sole occupant on board the airplane, was seriously injured. The cross-country flight originated at Abilene Regional Airport (ABI), Abilene, Texas, approximately at 1820, and was en route to E34. When the pilot did not return as scheduled, family members became concerned. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an ALNOT (Alert Notice) on January 16 at 2345. The wreckage was found on January 17 approximately 0900. The pilot, who was still strapped to the overturned airplane, was transported to a hospital with a fractured leg and other unspecified injuries. In a hospital, and in follow-up interviews, the pilot said that he had full fuel on board the airplane, and he got a weather briefing prior to departing Abilene for Clarendon. En route weather was good. It was dark when he arrived at Clarendon. He saw the airport's rotating beacon but was unable to activate the runway lights. He turned downwind for landing, lowered the flaps and reduced power. He thought he was 900 feet above the ground when the airplane impacted terrain approximately 2-1/2 miles east of the airport. A FAA inspector who went to the scene reported finding the airplane's altimeter indicating 7,500 feet, whereas terrain at the accident site was approximately 2,800 feet msl (above mean sea level). No other anomalies were found. The pilot was asked on several occasions to complete and return a NTSB Form 6120.1-2, Pilot-Operator Aircraft Accident Report. He refused.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7262T
- Reported as
- Cessna 172A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 46862
- Airframe hours
- 2,301
- Engine
- Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- John A. Little
- Registered owner
- John A. Little
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 20, 2010 · 99 hours before
- Departed
- ABI · Abilene, TX
- Destination
- E34 · Clarendon, TX
- Airport
- E34 · Smiley Johnson Mun/Bass Field
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 25, 2010
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 4,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 200° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 45 °F, dew point 41 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ABI, 56 nm away
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 351 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N7262T · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.