CEN11LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402 · Albuquerque, NM · February 3, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 2011, 08:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5802CCessna 402
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
78281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the landing gear system for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 241 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the hydraulic pressure caution light illuminated and the nose gear failed to retract when the pilot attempted to raise the gear. The pilot accomplished the appropriate emergency procedure checklists and unsafe gear indications remained. Following an approved flyover of the tower to verify gear position, the pilot performed a precautionary landing. During the landing the right main landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage. Subsequent examination of the airplane and related hydraulic system components revealed no anomalies and the landing gear system operated normally during functional testing. The reason for the landing gear's failure could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On February 3, 2011, at 0840 mountain standard time, a Cessna 402C airplane, N5802C, was substantially damaged during landing at Albuquerque International Sunport Airport (ABQ), Albuquerque, New Mexico, following a hydraulic malfunction and subsequent collapse of the right main landing gear. The airline transport rated pilot was not injured. The non-scheduled cargo flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 with a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. The flight originated at ABQ, with Las Vegas Municipal Airport (LVS), Las Vegas, New Mexico, as the intended destination. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that following gear retraction on initial takeoff from ABQ, the hydraulic pressure caution light illuminated and the nose landing gear failed to retract. The pilot accomplished the HYD PRESSURE LIGHT ILLUMINATED AFTER GEAR CYCLE and the LANDING GEAR WILL NOT EXTEND HYDRAULICALLY checklists and was left with unsafe gear indications. He performed an approved fly over of the ABQ tower and landed after tower personnel reported the gear appeared to be down. During the landing the right main landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the right aileron. The airplane was examined by Federal Aviation Administration inspectors and the airplane's operator the day following the accident. The airplane was placed on jacks and the landing gear was functionally tested. The landing gear system was cycled and no anomalies were noted. The hydraulic control valve and the landing gear hydraulic shuttle valve were removed for functional testing and to check for contaminants. No anomalies were found with either unit.

Aircraft

Registration
N5802C
Reported as
Cessna 402 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0047
Airframe hours
25,079
Engines
Continental TSIO520, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO520, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
South Aero Inc
Registered owner
South Aero Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 25, 2011
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
LVS · Las Vegas, NM
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
ABQ · Albuquerque Intl Sunport Arpt, runway 03, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 24, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model · 14,000 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -11 °F
Altimeter
30.62 inHg
Observed at
ABQ

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 23, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 659 KB in all.