CEN11LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Minneapolis, MN · February 12, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2011, 14:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Minneapolis, MN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N536PUPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 23, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110212004499A
Case key
78344

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during the landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-161: 27 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-161: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-161: 6 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane’s engine started to run rough upon takeoff and that he had trouble gaining altitude. He returned to the airport and performed a landing with the rough-running engine. After landing, the airplane veered to the left, the main landing gear impacted a snowbank, and the airplane impacted a runway light. A postaccident examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact anomalies with the airframe. According to the operator, the accident engine was torn down and no anomalies were found. The airport's temperature and dew point were plotted on a carburetor icing chart and their intersection fell in the “serious icing (cruise power)” range.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2011, about 1400 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-161 single-engine airplane, N536PU, sustained substantial damage when it exited the runway and impacted snow and terrain during a precautionary landing on runway 14L (3,263 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Crystal Airport (MIC), near Minneapolis, Minnesota. The pilot reported that the airplane had a rough running engine during climbout and circled around for the precautionary landing. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was on file for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The local flight had departed from MIC about 1350. The pilot reported that the airplane’s engine started to run rough upon takeoff and that he had trouble gaining altitude. He performed the checklist for engine power loss and his switching fuel tanks did not make a difference in the engine roughness. He stated that he reduced the throttle “slightly” and the engine increased its power. The engine began to run rough again and he called the tower for a landing clearance. He was given a clearance and performed a “standard landing procedure.” After landing the airplane veered to the left and the main landing gear impacted a snowbank and snow. The airplane impacted a runway light. The right wing sustained substantial damage on impact with the snowbank. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined and took pictures of the wreckage. The examination and review of the pictures did not reveal any airframe preimpact anomalies. According to the operator, the accident engine was torn down and no anomalies were detected. At 1253, the recorded weather at MIC was: Wind 190 degrees at 7 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition scattered 5,500 feet, overcast 7,500 feet; temperature 2 degrees C; dew point -3 degrees C; altimeter 29.80 inches of mercury. The airport's temperature and dew point were plotted on the carburetor icing chart listed in Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35. Their intersection fell in the “serious icing (cruise power)” range.

Aircraft

Registration
N536PU
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2841321
Airframe hours
9,730.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Metro Aircraft Co
Registered owner
Metro Aircraft Co
Last inspection
100 hour · January 20, 2011
Departed
MIC · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
MIC · Minneapolis, MN
Airport
MIC · Crystal Airport, runway 14L, 3,263 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
65 total · 65 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,600 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
MIC

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 22, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.