CEN11LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310K · Angleton, TX · February 27, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 26, 2011, 19:35 local (Feb 27, 2011, 01:35 UTC)
Place
Angleton, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3816XCessna 310K
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20110226003919A
Case key
78443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during a night instrument approach.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 310K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 310K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot requested and was cleared for an area navigation global positioning system instrument approach. Night visual flight conditions prevailed. According to radar data, the pilot intercepted the inbound course and descended to 800 feet above ground level, at which point radar contact was lost. The airplane collided with trees and impacted terrain 2.6 miles from the airport. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot had no recollection of the accident.

Factual narrative

On February 26, 2011, at 1932 central standard time, a Cessna 310K, N3816X, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it collided with trees and impacted terrain 2.6 miles north-northeast of the Angleton/Texas Gulf Coast Regional Airport (LBX), Angleton, Texas. Night visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The business flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed. The pilot, the sole occupant on board the airplane, was seriously injured. The cross-country flight originated from San Angelo (SJT), Texas, at 1810, and was en route to LBX. In a telephone interview with the pilot's wife, she said her husband had flown to San Angelo to attend a funeral, and was returning to Angleton when the accident occurred. She said he could not recall any details of the accident. According to Lockheed Martin, the pilot telephoned the Fort Worth Contracted Flight Service Station (FCFSS) at 1704 and obtained an abbreviated weather briefing for a direct flight from SJT to LBX. Visual meteorological conditions were forecast along the route. The pilot was given the LBX terminal forecast (FT) that indicated a broken ceiling at 1,500 feet, visibility greater than 6 miles, and the wind from 170 degrees at 12 knots. After 1900, the ceiling was expected to remain broken but to lower to 1,000 feet, and visibility was expected to drop to 4 miles in mist. The pilot then filed an IFR flight plan. The briefing ended at 1713. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) documents indicate the airplane proceeded to LBX, where the pilot requested and was cleared for the RNAV (area navigation) GPS (Global Positioning System) runway 17 instrument approach. Radar data retrieved by NTSB's Operational Factors Division revealed the airplane intercepted the inbound course and the projected 3-degree glideslope and descended 800 feet, at which point radar contact was lost. The wreckage was located in a wooded area about 1 mile east of the inbound course. FAA aviation safety inspectors went to the accident site and examined the airplane. They reported finding no pre-impact failures or discrepancies with the airframe, engines, or systems. They also reported finding no evidence that the airplane struck anything in flight. In the pilot's accident report, he reported no mechanical malfunction or failures with the airplane or its systems. Both engines were later examined. No abnormalities were found with either engine that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3816X
Reported as
Cessna 310K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310K0216
Airframe hours
3,533
Engine
Continental IO-470-V, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Arthur Hale Consulting/Instruction, LLC
Registered owner
Arthur Hale Consulting/Instruction, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 28, 2010
Departed
SJT · San Angelo, TX
Destination
LBX · Angleton, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LBX · Brazoria Cty/Tx Gulf Coast Reg, runway 17, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
130° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
LBX

Docket · 11

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.