CEN11LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Delphi, IN · March 4, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 4, 2011, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Delphi, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N82429Aeronca 7AC
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Indianapolis FSDO
Case key
78521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control, resulting in a runway excursion, and the subsequent separation of the left main landing gear for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 7AC: 26 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAeronca 7AC: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was conducting tailwheel proficiency work at the time of the accident. The proficiency maneuver involved adding engine power and increasing taxi speed until the tailwheel lifted off of the runway. At that point, engine power was reduced and the airplane slowed to a normal taxi speed. He stated that prior to the accident, he increased engine power for the maneuver. When the tailwheel rose off the runway, he reduced engine power and began to slow the airplane. A gust of wind caused the airplane to yaw to the right and depart the runway pavement. At that point, the pilot elected to add full engine power in an attempt to take off from the grass area adjacent to the runway. However, the left main landing gear separated from the airframe and he decided to reduce the engine power to idle. The pilot was unable to maintain control when the airplane encountered a muddy area. The left wing and fuselage were damaged. He did not report any failures or malfunctions with the airplane prior to the event.

Factual narrative

On March 4, 2011, about 1830 eastern standard time, an Aeronca 7AC, N82429, impacted terrain after a runway excursion during takeoff at the Delphi Municipal Airport (1I9), Delphi, Indiana. The pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. The aircraft was registered to and operated by the student pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he was conducting tailwheel proficiency work at the time of the accident. The proficiency maneuver involved adding engine power and increasing taxi speed until the tailwheel lifted off of the runway. At that point, engine power was reduced and the airplane slowed to a normal taxi speed. He stated that prior to the accident, he increased engine power for the maneuver and the airplane had rolled about 200 feet when the tailwheel lifted off the runway. He reduced the engine power to about 50-percent and began to allow the airplane to slow to taxi speed. At that point, a gust of wind caused the airplane to yaw to the right and depart the runway pavement. The pilot elected to add full engine power in an attempt to takeoff from the grass area adjacent to the runway. However, the left main landing gear separated from the airframe and he decided to reduce the engine power to idle. The pilot was unable to maintain control when the airplane encountered a muddy area about 300 feet from the edge of the runway pavement. The left wing and fuselage were damaged. He noted that the flight controls operated properly during the event. The grass area adjacent to the runway appeared uniform and graded. An examination of the area did not reveal any obvious ditches, ruts, or embankments prior to the soft, muddy area encountered after separation of the landing gear. The forward landing gear attachment bolt was not recovered. The aft landing gear attachment bolt remained intact. Wind conditions recorded at Purdue University Airport (LAF), located about 14 miles southwest of 1I9, at 1754, were from 180 degrees at 8 knots. At 1854, the winds were from 170 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N82429
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-1062
Airframe hours
2,622
Engine
Cont Motor A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 2010
Departed
1I9 · Delphi, IN
Destination
1I9 · Delphi, IN
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
1I9 · Delphi Muni, runway 18, 2,898 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 29, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
122 total · 122 in this make and model · 101 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
LAF, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.