CEN11LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Yancey, TX · May 3, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 2011, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Yancey, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N927SHRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 17, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110503009929A
Case key
79031

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the unintentional closure of the fuel shutoff valve.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel selector/shutoff valveAircraft › Aircraft systems · Unintentional use/operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 176 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While maneuvering at a low altitude, the pilot heard the engine noise change and the low rpm warning horn sound. The helicopter settled to the ground and rolled onto its right side. While exiting the helicopter the pilot noted that the fuel shutoff valve had been moved 3/4 of the way towards the closed position. The pilot concluded that either the passenger's clothing or seat belt had inadvertently closed the fuel valve when the passenger had moved near the valve which resulted in the loss of engine power. Due to the low altitude, the pilot was unable to perform an autorotation in time. A postaccident examination of the helicopter did not reveal any preimpact anomalies. The helicopter was equipped with an older style fuel shutoff valve that had a handle that could be easily moved; however, a newer spring-loaded fuel shutoff valve was available that would have prevented inadvertent valve actuation.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 2011, 1115 central daylight time, a Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta, N927SH, collided with terrain following low rotor rpm near Yancey, Texas. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and tail boom sections. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. The helicopter was registered to Prentice Aviation Inc, Bokchito, Oklahoma, and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as an aerial observation flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The flight originated from a private area approximately 1045. According to a statement provided by the pilot, he was flying an animal control flight over private property. While searching for feral pigs, the pilot was flying 4 to 5 feet above ground level when his passenger notified the pilot of a pig's location. While maneuvering, the pilot heard the engine noise change and the low rpm warning horn sound as the engine began to shut down. The helicopter settled to the ground and rolled onto its right side. While egressing the helicopter, the pilot noticed fuel leaking from the top of the helicopter's fuel tank. While securing the fuel shutoff valve, the pilot noticed that the valve handle was 3/4 the way towards the closed position. The pilot concluded that either the passenger's clothing or seat belt had inadvertently closed the fuel valve which resulted in the loss of engine power when the passenger had moved near the valve. There were no other reported malfunctions or failures with the helicopter. An examination of the helicopter conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any preimpact anomalies. The helicopter was equipped with an older style fuel shutoff valve that consisted of a handle (part number A670-2). A newer fuel shutoff valve was available to be installed (part number A670-1). The newer fuel shutoff valve was remodeled to be spring-loaded towards the open position to prevent inadvertent valve actuation.

Aircraft

Registration
N927SH
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3880
Airframe hours
2,931
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Prentice Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Prentice Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 2011 · 88 hours before
Departed
Yancey, TX
Destination
Yancey, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 10, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,667 total · 8,265 in this make and model · 8,667 as pilot in command · 184 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
KHDO, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 635 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N927SH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.