- Date
- May 7, 2011, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
- Place
- Fredenberg Township, MN
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N195TPiper PA-18
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 6, 2012
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration - Minneapolis
- FAA report
- 20110507008569A
- Case key
- 79068
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate directional control during a crosswind landing.
Findings · 5
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he was attempting to land on an island sandbar with a 6- to 8-knot left crosswind. He stated that he had previously performed the same landing in the accident airplane, which was equipped with oversized tundra tires. As the airplane descended below the nearby treetops, the crosswind component diminished, and the airplane began drifting left of the desired landing path. Shortly after touchdown, the left wingtip collided with shrubs and trees, which caused the airplane to veer into a marsh area. The right main landing gear sunk into the soft terrain, and the right wing impacted terrain. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.
Factual narrative
On May 7, 2011, at 1230 central daylight time, a Piper model PA-18 airplane, N195T, was substantially damaged while landing on Tin Can Island in the Island Lake Reservoir, near Fredenberg Township, Minnesota. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the private pilot, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was operated without a flight plan. The personal flight originated from the pilot's private airstrip in Duluth, Minnesota, around 1200. The pilot reported that he was attempting a southerly landing on a sandbar located on the west side of the island. He noted that he had previously performed the same landing in the accident airplane, which was equipped with oversized tundra tires. He stated that there was a 6-8 knot left crosswind during the landing approach. As the airplane descended below the treetops, the crosswind component diminished and the airplane began drifting left of the desired landing path. Shortly after touchdown the left wingtip collided with shrubs and trees which caused the airplane to veer away from the sandbar and into a marsh area. The right main landing gear sunk into the soft terrain and the right wing impacted terrain. A postaccident inspection revealed substantial damage to the right wing and the fuselage structure. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. The nearest aviation weather observation station with recorded historical weather information was at Duluth International Airport (KDLH), about 12.5 miles south of the accident site, which was equipped with an automated surface observing system (ASOS). At 1255, the KDLH ASOS reported the following weather conditions: wind 100 degrees at 9 knots; visibility 10 miles; few clouds at 4,000 feet above ground level; temperature 13 degrees Celsius; dew point 3 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting 29.87 inches of mercury.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N195T
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-2309
- Airframe hours
- 4,892
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-C1, 105 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 20, 2010
- Departed
- PVT · Duluth, MN
- Destination
- Fredenberg Township, MN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 30, 2010
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 500 total · 200 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 100° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 55 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.87 inHg
- Observed at
- KDLH, 11 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 418 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.