- Date
- May 21, 2011, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
- Place
- Cypress, TX
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N55754Piper J3C
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 31, 2013
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Houston FSDO
- FAA report
- 20110521009459A
- Case key
- 79168
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of engine power due to carburetor ice.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
According to the pilot, the airplane stopped climbing during the initial climb, and began losing power. The pilot made an off-airport forced landing in a large yard behind a residence. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a fence and several trees, and came to rest upright. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not report using carburetor heat after engine start, during taxi, or during takeoff. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, an airplane operating in the ambient conditions at the time of the accident could expect a serious risk of carburetor icing while at glide power and a risk of icing at cruise power. Engine operations at low power settings during ground operations are similar to that of operations at glide power, making it likely the carburetor built up icing prior to takeoff. The airplane’s engine most likely experienced carburetor icing which resulted in the loss of engine power.
Factual narrative
On May 21, 2011, about 1200 central daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N55754, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain at Cypress, Texas. The airplane was owned by a private individual and operated by another private individual. The pilot and pilot rated passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had been not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. At the time of the accident the airplane was departing Dry Creek Airport (TS07), Cypress, Texas, for a flight to Sport Flyers Airport (27XS), Brookshire, Texas. According to statements from both occupants the airplane stopped climbing during the initial climb, and began losing power and descending. The pilot made an off-airport forced landing in a large yard behind a residence. During the landing roll-out the airplane struck a fence and several trees, and came to rest upright. There was a significant fuel spill, but no postimpact fire. The impacts partially separated the left wing and damaged the engine, mounts, forward fuselage, empennage, and both wings. An examination of the airplane showed no preimpact anomalies with the engine. The pilot did not report using carburetor heat after engine start, during taxi, or during take-off. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, an airplane operating in the ambient conditions at the time of the accident could expect a serious risk of carburetor icing while at glide power and a risk of icing at cruise power.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N55754
- Reported as
- Piper J3C (65)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 10118
- Airframe hours
- 4,323
- Engine
- Continental A-75-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 16, 2010 · 77 hours before
- Departed
- TS07 · Cypress, TX
- Destination
- 27XS · Brookshire, TX
- Airport
- TS07 · Dry Creek Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 55
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 22, 2010
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 2,244 total · 57 in this make and model · 2,125 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Other flight crew
- Age
- 64
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Rear
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 160° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 9 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,400 ft broken
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.89 inHg
- Observed at
- KDWH, 8 nm away
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.