- Date
- May 25, 2011, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
- Place
- Lakeville, MN
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N96SHBell 47G-3B-1
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 7, 2012
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- Case key
- 79306
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of engine power due to a loose B-nut on the compressor discharge pressure bleed line.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot stated that the helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power while maneuvering during an aerial application operation. He performed a forced landing to a swamp, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. Examination of the engine revealed that the compressor discharge pressure bleed line between the governor and the fuel control was leaking at a loose B-nut.
Factual narrative
On May 25, 2011, about 1140 central daylight time, a Bell 47G-3B-1, N96SH, experienced a total loss of engine power while maneuvering near Lakeville, Minnesota. The pilot subsequently made a forced landing on a swamp near Lakeville, Minnesota. The certificated commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and tailboom when it impacted terrain during the forced landing. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Scotts Helicopter Services Inc under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that originated from Flying Cloud Airport (FCM), Minneapolis, Minnesota. Examination of the engine (Rolls Royce Allison T63A700, serial number AE-400951) by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Minneapolis Flight Standards District Office revealed that the Pc bleed line (from the governor to the fuel control) was leaking at the B-nut, which had come loose. The inspector stated that the operator had a spare engine at it facilities and that engine had torque lines painted onto the engine's fittings. The accident engine did not have torque lines painted onto its fittings. The inspector stated that there is no requirement to use torque lines and that the new engine maintenance manuals now discuss the use of torque lines. The time since the engine's last inspection was 59.4 hours.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N96SH
- Reported as
- Bell 47G-3B-1
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2927
- Airframe hours
- 13,752
- Engine
- Allison T63A700, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Scotts Helicopter Services Inc
- Registered owner
- Scotts Helicopter Services Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 22, 2011
- Departed
- FCM · Minneapolis, MN
- Destination
- Lakeville, MN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 34
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 10, 2011
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,565 total · 464 in this make and model · 2,499 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 70° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Observed at
- LVN, 5 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 756 KB in all.