CEN11LA370

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-1 · Lakeville, MN · May 25, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 25, 2011, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Lakeville, MN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N96SHBell 47G-3B-1
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 7, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
79306

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to a loose B-nut on the compressor discharge pressure bleed line.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine bleed air systemAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedBell 47G-3B-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the helicopter experienced a total loss of engine power while maneuvering during an aerial application operation. He performed a forced landing to a swamp, which resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. Examination of the engine revealed that the compressor discharge pressure bleed line between the governor and the fuel control was leaking at a loose B-nut.

Factual narrative

On May 25, 2011, about 1140 central daylight time, a Bell 47G-3B-1, N96SH, experienced a total loss of engine power while maneuvering near Lakeville, Minnesota. The pilot subsequently made a forced landing on a swamp near Lakeville, Minnesota. The certificated commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and tailboom when it impacted terrain during the forced landing. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Scotts Helicopter Services Inc under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight that originated from Flying Cloud Airport (FCM), Minneapolis, Minnesota. Examination of the engine (Rolls Royce Allison T63A700, serial number AE-400951) by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Minneapolis Flight Standards District Office revealed that the Pc bleed line (from the governor to the fuel control) was leaking at the B-nut, which had come loose. The inspector stated that the operator had a spare engine at it facilities and that engine had torque lines painted onto the engine's fittings. The accident engine did not have torque lines painted onto its fittings. The inspector stated that there is no requirement to use torque lines and that the new engine maintenance manuals now discuss the use of torque lines. The time since the engine's last inspection was 59.4 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N96SH
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2927
Airframe hours
13,752
Engine
Allison T63A700, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Scotts Helicopter Services Inc
Registered owner
Scotts Helicopter Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 2011
Departed
FCM · Minneapolis, MN
Destination
Lakeville, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 10, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,565 total · 464 in this make and model · 2,499 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Observed at
LVN, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 756 KB in all.