CEN11LA372

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · North Canton, OH · June 5, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 2011, 19:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
North Canton, OH
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1146BMooney M20J
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20110605009639A
Case key
79308

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare and recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a loss of control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationMooney M20J: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20J: 36 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane bounced after a hard landing. He attempted to regain control of the airplane, but it veered off the left side of the runway. The airplane came to rest on an embankment, and a postimpact ground fire ensued. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 2011, at 1910 eastern daylight time, a Mooney model M20J airplane, N1146B, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at Akron-Canton Regional Airport (KCAK), North Canton, Ohio. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the private pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was operated on an instrument flight plan. The personal flight departed from Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport (KAZO), Kalamazoo, Michigan, at 1750. The pilot reported that the straight-in visual approach to runway 5 (8,205 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) was uneventful until the airplane bounced after a hard landing. He attempted to regain control of the airplane, but it veered off the left side of the runway. The airplane came to rest on an embankment and a postimpact ground fire ensued. The fuselage, firewall, and both wings were substantially damaged during the event. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. At 1851, the airport's automated surface observing system reported the following weather conditions: wind 360 degrees at 8 knots; visibility 6 miles with haze; few clouds at 6,000 feet above ground level (agl), scattered clouds at 8,000 feet agl, and a broken ceiling at 22,000 feet agl; temperature 27 degrees Celsius; dew point 12 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting 30.05 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N1146B
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1195
Airframe hours
2,510
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 4, 2010
Departed
KAZO · Kalamazoo, MI
Destination
KCAK · North Canton, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KCAK · Akron-Canton Regional Airport, runway 05, 8,204 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,060 total · 206 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KCAK

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 426 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.