CEN11LA464

NTSB accident investigation · Burtner Charles W Derjager D IX · East Liverpool, OH · July 7, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 2011, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
East Liverpool, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7808MBurtner Charles W Derjager D IX
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20110707014639A
Case key
81046

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a porpoised landing and propeller contact with the runway, which caused an in-flight disintegration of the propeller during the go-around, and subsequent collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBurtner Charles W DERJAGER D IX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Damaged/degradedBurtner Charles W DERJAGER D IX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 11 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot had recently purchased the amateur-built airplane and had little experience with the flight and ground handling characteristics of the airplane. During the accident flight, while landing, the airplane porpoised, and the propeller struck the runway surface. The pilot aborted the landing attempt, and when the airplane was about 100 feet above the ground, the propeller disintegrated and the engine began to vibrate violently. The pilot executed a forced landing and struck trees and the ground during the off-airport landing.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2011, about 1800 eastern daylight time, an amateur-built Burtner Derjager D IX, N7808M, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing after an aborted landing from runway 7 at the Columbiana County Airport, East Liverpool, Ohio. The pilot received serious injuries. The airplane was registered to an individual and operated by a commercial pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual flight rules (VFR) conditions prevailed for the flight which was not operating on a flight plan. The local flight originated about 1730. The pilot reported that he had purchased the airplane several months prior to the accident and had made modifications to the cockpit to provide more room. He stated that he had discussed the flight characteristics of the airplane with the previous owner on several occasions. On the day of the accident, the pilot performed high-speed taxi tests on runway 25. On the third high-speed taxi test, he pulled the airplane into the air. The pilot reported that the airplane had a positive rate of climb and that the controls were sensitive. He stated that he made several touch and goes during the flight. During the final touch and go, the airplane porpoised and the landing gear struck the runway hard. The pilot applied power and aborted the landing. When the airplane was about 100 feet above the ground, the propeller disintegrated and the engine began to vibrate violently. The pilot reported that he pulled the throttle control back and looked for a place to land. He stated that he had no further recollection of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N7808M
Reported as
Burtner Charles W Derjager D IX
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
97
Airframe hours
50
Engine
Lycoming O-290, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 24, 2011
Departed
02G · East Liverpool, OH
Destination
02G · East Liverpool, OH
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
02G · Columbiana County Airport, runway 07, 3,503 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 26, 2011
Seat
Single
Flight hours
5,000 total · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
BVI, 12 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 16, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 451 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.