CEN11LA483

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20S · San Antonio, TX · July 18, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2011, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N442PTMooney M20S
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110718014879A
Case key
81147

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during the go-around maneuver.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20S: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the pilot’s second landing attempt, the airplane touched down on the runway and began to porpoise. The pilot attempted to execute a go-around by applying full engine power; however, the airplane began to yaw left and descend. When the airplane started to bank “uncontrollably” to the left, the pilot executed a gear-up landing in the grass alongside the runway. An examination of the airplane following the accident did not reveal any preimpact anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2011, about 1215 central daylight time, a Mooney Aircraft Corp., M20S, N442PT, experienced a hard landing following an attempted go-around maneuver at the San Antonio International Airport (SAT), San Antonio, Texas. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The cross-country flight was concluding at SAT when the accident occurred. According to the pilot, during his first attempted landing the airplane began to porpoise on the runway and he performed a go-around. Following the second approach the airplane touched down to the runway and again began to porpoise. The pilot reported that he attempted to execute another go-around by applying full engine power; however, the left landing gear would not retract and the airplane began to yaw left and descend. When the airplane started to bank “uncontrollably” to the left, the pilot elected to land in the grass alongside the runway. The pilot further added that during the landing he fractured a vertebra in his back. An eyewitness reported observing the airplane struggling to maintain altitude as it appeared to be “pulling out of a landing.” The landing gear was retracted as the airplane tried to gain altitude as if the pilot had realized at the last moment that his landing gear was not down. As the airplane attempted to climb, it was tilting from side to side while at an approximately 70 degree nose high angle. The airplane’s tail impacted the ground first followed by the fuselage belly. The airplane then bounced about 15 feet into the air before settling back to the ground. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane. The inspector reported that the airplane came to rest upright with the landing gear retracted. The airplane was raised and the gear lowered normally. The inspector was unable to find any preimpact anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N442PT
Reported as
Mooney M20S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-0018
Airframe hours
1,170
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550 SERIES, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 11, 2011
Departed
BAZ · New Braunfels, TX
Destination
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Airport
SAT · San Antonio International, runway 12L, 5,519 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Unknown
Last flight review
May 28, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,386 total · 63 in this make and model · 1,386 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 4, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.