CEN11LA488

NTSB accident investigation · Dixon Volksplane VP-1 · Jackson, MI · July 16, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 2011, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Jackson, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N341MDDixon Volksplane VP-1
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-DTW-FSDO
FAA report
20110716018239A
Case key
81168

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A partial loss of engine power during initial climb after takeoff for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedDixon Bartley M VOLKSPLANE VP-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedDixon Bartley M VOLKSPLANE VP-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The accident occurred during the airplane’s first flight. The pilot reported the airplane seemed sluggish during the takeoff roll, but he thought it was due to the warm outside temperature. The airplane lifted off halfway down the 4,000-foot-long runway. The pilot reported that the airplane was out of ground effect when it reached the end of the runway, at which time the airspeed and engine power began to decrease. The pilot initiated a turn to return to the airport, during which the airplane stalled and contacted a pole barn before impacting the ground. A postaccident inspection of the engine did not reveal any failures or malfunctions that would have resulted in the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 2011, at 1930 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Dixon Volksplane VP-1, N341MD, collided with a barn following a partial loss of engine power on takeoff from the Jackson County Airport (JXN), Jackson, Michigan. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported he was making the first flight in the airplane which was built by someone else. He stated that he inspected the airplane and paperwork, and he felt the airplane was satisfactory to fly. The pilot was cleared for takeoff on runway 32 and the winds were calm. He stated the takeoff roll seemed sluggish, but he thought it was due to the warm outside temperature. The airplane lifted off about halfway down the 4,000 foot long runway. He stated the airplane was significantly left wing heavy, but he was able to maintain control with the application of right aileron. The airplane was out of ground effect when he reached the end of the runway at which point the airspeed and engine rpm were decreasing very slowly. The pilot made a shallow turn in an attempt to land on runway 26. The engine continued to lose power and the airplane stalled at tree top height. The left wing contacted a pole barn which spun the airplane around prior to it contacting the ground resulting in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The Volkswagen engine was equipped with dual carburetors and an oil cooler. The mixture control setting was preset and was not adjustable from the cockpit. The airplane owner stated that he performed a teardown inspection on the engine following the accident and he was not able to identify any mechanical failures/malfunctions that would have resulted in the loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N341MD
Reported as
Dixon Volksplane VP-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
A606D1X-2006
Airframe hours
0
Engine
Volkswagen 1600cc, 36 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Dixon Bartley M
Registered owner
Dixon Bartley M
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 9, 2011 · 0 hours before
Departed
JXN · Jackson, MI
Destination
JXN · Jackson, MI
Airport
JXN · Jackson County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Flight hours
13,000 total · 0 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
JXN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.