CEN11LA513

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Mount Hamill, IA · July 23, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2011, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Mount Hamill, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9234RCessna A188B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 7, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110723014139A
Case key
81243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot's inadequate fuel management.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementCessna A188B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelCessna A188B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane experienced a total loss of engine power during an aerial application operation. The pilot then performed a forced landing on an adjacent field. Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. However, examination revealed that the right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank was almost half full, consistent with the pilot’s mismanagement of his fuel supply during the operation.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2011, about 0930 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N9234R, experienced a total loss of engine power while maneuvering over a field near Mount Hamill, Iowa. The pilot subsequently made a forced landing to a field. The commercial pilot was uninjured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the airframe. The airplane was registered to and operated by Air Advantage Inc under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight that departed from Mount Pleasant Municipal Airport (MPZ), Mount Pleasant, Iowa, about 0840. The pilot stated that he was lining up the airplane for the last spray pass of a corn field when he noticed that everything was getting quiet and the controls were less responsive. He looked and the gauges and noticed the airspeed and fuel pressure were low. He then turned to fly away from the corn field and turned on the emergency boost pump. He then performed a forced landing to a soybean field located south of the corn field. During the landing, the left wing struck the ground upon touchdown which was then followed by the right wing contacting the ground. The airplane then nosed over and skidded on its nose until it came to rest on its landing gear. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank was almost 1/2 full. The inspector stated that the make and model of airplane does not have a fuel system check valve to prevent fuel migration from the opposite wing tank and/or header tank during turns.

Aircraft

Registration
N9234R
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802173T
Airframe hours
8,362
Engine
Continental O-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Air Advantage Inc
Registered owner
Air Advantage Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 2011
Departed
MPZ · Mount Pleasant, IA
Destination
MPZ · Mount Pleasant, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 15, 2010
Seat
Single
Flight hours
1,900 total · 850 in this make and model · 1,749 as pilot in command · 140 in the last 90 days · 108 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BRL, 20 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 893 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.