CEN11LA529

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Opelousas, LA · July 30, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 2011, 11:04 local (16:04 UTC)
Place
Opelousas, LA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N231EHMooney M20K
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20110730021999A
Case key
81269

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to fuel contamination.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionMooney M20K: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, immediately after retracting the landing gear during the takeoff climb, the engine began running rough. He performed a forced landing to a field, during which the airplane collided with trees. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no fuel in the fuel pump, and water was found inside the fuel manifold bowl. The water was brown in color, did not smell like aviation fuel, and left a brown stain when it evaporated.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2011, at 1104 central daylight time, a Mooney M20K, N231EH, impacted a field shortly after takeoff from St. Landry Parish-Ahart Field (OPL), Opalousas, Louisiana. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage, and empennage. The airplane was being operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a ferry flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight had just originated from OPL. According to an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot was ferrying the airplane to Kenosha, Wisconsin, to be inspected by a perspective purchaser. He said that shortly after takeoff, immediately after retracting the landing gear, the engine began running rough as if it were no longer firing on all six cylinders. He made a forced landing in a field and collided with trees. A postaccident examination of the engine, under the direction of the National Transportation Safety Board, disclosed the left magneto fired on all terminals, but the right magneto fired erratically at low RPM. When RPM was increased above 1400, the leads began to fire normally. Disassembly of the right magneto revealed the distributor gear was loose, and carbon tracking was seen on the interior. The rotor gear was also loose and wobbled when rotated. The gap was 5 degrees off from normal. No fuel was found inside the fuel pump, but a large amount of water was found inside the fuel manifold bowl. The fuel was brown in color. It did not smell like 100LL, and it left a brown stain when it evaporated.

Aircraft

Registration
N231EH
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0179
Airframe hours
3,575
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Lloyd Magnuson
Registered owner
Lloyd Magnuson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2011 · 24 hours before
Departed
OPL · Opelousas, LA
Destination
ENW · Kenosha, WI
Airport
OPL · St. Landry Parish-Ahart Field, runway 18, 5,999 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,400 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KLFT, 24 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N231EH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.