CEN11LA542

NTSB accident investigation · T&T Falcon LS · Lee's Summit, MO · August 1, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 2011, 21:00 local (Aug 1, 2011, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Lee's Summit, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N785TTT&T Falcon LS
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Kansas City Flight Standards
FAA report
20110731017569A
Case key
81380

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A binding condition in the left rudder cable which resulted in a loss of directional control during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Flight control system: rudder control systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionT&T FALCON LS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 93 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleT&T FALCON LS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, when the nose landing gear touched down, the airplane veered to the left and departed the runway pavement. The pilot's efforts to maintain control were not effective, and the airplane struck several runway signs before coming to rest. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage, and the nose landing gear collapsed during the accident sequence. A postaccident examination revealed a binding condition in the rudder cables. Deflection of the rudder to the right required a nominal force; however, centering the rudder from a right deflection required substantial force. The rudder tended to suddenly release and go hard left when the binding was overcome. Further investigation identified an approximate 10-degree bend near the forward end of the left Teleflex rudder cable. The airplane manufacturer stated they intended to remove the sleeved (Teleflex) cables and incorporate standard aircraft cables on all future production airplanes.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 2011, about 2100 central daylight time, a T & T Aviation Falcon LS experimental, light sport airplane, N785TT, veered to the left and departed the runway pavement on landing at Lee's Summit Municipal Airport (LXT), Lee's Summit, Missouri. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The nose landing gear collapsed during the accident sequence. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Renegade Light Sport LLC. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from Portage Municipal Airport (C47), Portage, Wisconsin, about 1700. The intended destination was LXT. The pilot reported that the landing touchdown was normal on the main landing gear. However, when the nose landing gear touched down, the airplane veered to the left. The airplane departed the runway pavement and subsequently struck 3 runway/taxiway signs. The pilot stated that his efforts to maintain control were not effective. The airplane crossed an adjacent taxiway, before coming to rest in a grass area. The pilot noted that there were no problems with the takeoff or flight prior to the landing. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies related to the nose wheel steering; however, binding of the rudder cables was observed. The left Teleflex rudder cable was bent approximately 10 degrees near the forward end. Binding was noted when the rudder was centered from right deflection. Deflecting the rudder to the right required approximately 10 lbs. of force. Although, centering the rudder from right deflection required about 40 lbs. of force. The rudder tended to suddenly release and go hard left when the binding was overcome. Rudder deflection to the left was normal with no binding. The airplane manufacturer stated they will be removing the Teleflex cables and incorporating standard aircraft cables in all future production airplanes. One airplane has been sold privately at the time of this report. The owner of that airplane will have the option of replacing the Teleflex cables with standard cables, as well. Teleflex cables are constructed with a sleeve surrounding the center cable. On installation, the sleeve is secured to a bulkhead or fitting, providing an anchor point for the cable assembly. The center cable slides within the sleeve when actuated, in this case to control the rudder. The accident airplane was initially issued a Special-Production Flight Test airworthiness certificate on March 30, 2009. A Special-Light Sport airworthiness certificate was issued on April 16, 2009, and subsequently re-issued on July 24, 2009, with revised operating limitations. A Special-Experimental Light Sport airworthiness certificate was issued on June 25, 2010. This airworthiness certificate was in effect at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N785TT
Reported as
T&T Falcon LS
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CA-05-007
Airframe hours
225
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Renegade Light Sport LLC
Registered owner
Renegade Light Sport LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 2011
Departed
C47 · Portage, WI
Destination
LXT · Lee's Summit, MO
Airport
LXT · Lee's Summit Municipal, runway 18, 4,016 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 12, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
815 total · 9 in this make and model · 758 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
LXT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 4, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 324 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.