CEN11LA563

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A · Mansfield, SD · August 10, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2011, 17:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Mansfield, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N127FCGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A
Defining event
Takeoff: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Rapid City Flight Standards
FAA report
20110810023549A
Case key
81455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to debris in the engine air intake system.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plant: air intakeAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 50 casesProbable cause
Power plantAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 198 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The engine gradually lost power after takeoff, and the pilot executed a forced landing to a field. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed debris in the engine air intake system, which significantly reduced the air available for combustion. The engine was subsequently removed from the airframe and run in a test cell. The test run revealed no anomalies with respect to engine operation.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2011, about 1750 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A airplane, N127FC, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power after takeoff near Mansfield, South Dakota. The pilot was not injured. The agricultural application airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. The commercial flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The aerial application flight was originating from a private airstrip near Mansfield, South Dakota, at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that the engine began to lose power shortly after takeoff, without sufficient runway remaining to land. The engine gradually lost power completely and he executed a forced landing to a bean field about 1/4 mile from the departure end of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. A postaccident examination revealed debris in the engine air intake system. Debris was found in the carburetor heat section of the intake ducting, which appeared to have nearly blocked the duct completely. Debris was also found on the pressure side of the air filter, which appeared to have blocked about 25-percent of the duct cross section. The agricultural operator noted that the debris appeared to have been composed of paper towels; possibly as a result of rodent activity. The debris was located in an area of the intake ducting not visible during a preflight inspection. The engine was subsequently removed from the airframe and run in a test cell. No components were replaced prior to the test run. The air intake assembly from the airplane was not used because the test cell provided the intake duct work. The engine started without difficulty and ran to 1,500 rpm. The crankshaft appeared to have been bent slightly in the accident, so the engine was not run above 1,500 rpm for safety reasons. The engine was overhauled in March 2011 and installed on the accident airplane in May 2011. At the time of the accident, the engine had accumulated approximately 240 hours since the overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N127FC
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1393
Airframe hours
8,451
Engine
P & W R-985-AN-1, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 25, 2011 · 240 hours before
Departed
PVT · Mansfield, SD
Destination
PVT · Mansfield, SD
Airport
PVT · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Flight hours
10,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
ABR, 14 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 23, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.