CEN11LA571

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-402 · Uvalde, TX · August 13, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 2011, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Uvalde, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N10119Air Tractor AT-402
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 17, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20110813022059A
Case key
81488

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering to avoid power lines during a precautionary landing, which resulted an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the fluctuating engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's preoccupation with the malfunctioning global positioning system.

Findings · 7

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAir Tractor AT-402: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAir Tractor AT-402: 3 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionAir Tractor AT-402: 2 casesAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAir Tractor AT-402: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 cases
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-402: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said he had just completed spraying a field during the aerial application flight when he noted that the airplane's global positioning system (GPS) unit had malfunctioned. As he attempted to troubleshoot the problem, the airplane’s engine power began to fluctuate. The pilot decided to make a precautionary landing. He looked inside the cockpit at the GPS, and, when he looked back outside, he noticed a set of power lines crossing the road. He was able to avoid them, then saw a second set of power lines. As he maneuvered the airplane to avoid them, he inadvertently stalled the airplane. The airplane’s right wing dropped and struck the power lines. The airplane then spun around and impacted terrain in an inverted attitude. A postaccident examination could not determine the reason for the drop in engine power. No other anomalies with the airplane were found.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2011, approximately 1030 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-402, N10119, collided with a power lines and impacted an open field during a precautionary landing near Uvalde, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The airplane was registered to and operated by L&W Flying Service under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight originated from Garner Field (UVA), Uvalde, approximately 0940. The pilot said that after spraying a field, the airplane's Global Positioning System (GPS) unit malfunctioned. As he attempted to troubleshoot the problem, he noticed that engine torque dropped momentarily, then returned to 1200 pounds. Shortly thereafter, engine torque dropped again and the pilot decided to make a precautionary landing on a road. While on final approach to the road, the pilot looked inside the cockpit momentarily and when he looked outside, he noticed a set of power lines crossing the road. He was able to avoid them. The pilot then saw a second set of power lines, and while maneuvering to avoid them, inadvertently stalled the airplane. The right wing dropped, striking the power lines. The airplane spun around and impacted terrain in an inverted attitude. A postaccident examination of the engine and other airplane systems showed no anomalies. The reason for the drop in engine torque was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N10119
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-402
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402-0711
Airframe hours
11,000
Engine
P&W PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
L & W Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
L & W Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2011
Departed
KUVA · Uvalde, TX
Destination
KUVA · Uvalde, TX
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 18, 2011
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,700 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 3,500 as pilot in command · 290 in the last 90 days · 102 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KUVA

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 460 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.