CEN11LA574

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-310 · Perryton, TX · August 17, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 2011, 15:42 local (20:42 UTC)
Place
Perryton, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N46TBPiper PA-31-310
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Explosion (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20110817021099A
Case key
81490

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The explosion and subsequent fire in the airplane for undetermined reasons because an examination of the burned airplane could not identify any preaccident anomolies.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-31-310: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing pretakeoff cockpit checks at the end of the runway when an explosion under his seat propelled his head into the ceiling. He saw flames inside the airplane and exited through the cabin door. The unoccupied airplane moved forward and was completely engulfed in flames when it stopped moving, about 400 feet from the place the explosion occurred. Firefighters arrived about 10 minutes later and put out the fire. The airplane was substantially damaged by the fire. An examination of the wreckage did not disclose any preaccident malfunctions or anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. The reason for the explosion and fire could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2011, at 1542 central daylight time, a Piper PA-31-310 multiengine airplane, N46TB, was substantially damaged after an explosion and fire prior to takeoff at Perryton Ochiltree County Airport (PYX), Perryton, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot sustained minor injuries. At the time of the accident the airplane was departing for a flight to Shawnee Regional Airport (SNL), Shawnee, Oklahoma. After taxiing the airplane to the end of the runway the pilot performed pretakeoff cockpit checks with the engines running at 1,200 rpms. He reported there was an explosion under his seat that propelled his head into the ceiling and he then saw flames inside the airplane. With both engines still operating he immediately left his cockpit seat and the unpiloted airplane began moving as the pilot exited through the cabin door. The airplane was completely engulfed in flames when it finally stopped moving about 400 feet away. Firefighters arrived in about 10 minutes and quickly put out the fire. The airplane was substantially damaged by the fire. The pilot reported that he used either his airplane or his vehicle in his duties as a sales manager for a company which provides chemicals to oil and gas drilling and production operations in the area. He also reported that he was not transporting chemicals at the time of the accident. An examination of the wreckage did not disclose any preaccident malfunctions or anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. Investigators were unable to determine the source of the fire and explosion.

Aircraft

Registration
N46TB
Reported as
Piper PA-31-310
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-67
Engines
Lycoming TIO-540-A1A, 310 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TIO-540-A1A, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PYX · Shawnee, TX
Destination
SNL · Shawnee, OK
Airport
PYX · Perryton Ochiltree County Arpt, runway 17, 5,701 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 10, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
900 total · 300 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KPYX

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.