CEN11LA614

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Valparaiso, IN · September 1, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2011, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Valparaiso, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N83533Aeronca 7AC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-South Bend FSDO
FAA report
20110901023269A
Case key
81669

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident was the wear in the tailwheel assembly.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedAeronca 7AC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAeronca 7AC: 26 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAeronca 7AC: 43 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During landing, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and struck a ditch, and the main landing gear collapsed. No defects were found with the airplane's brake system. Photographic evidence of skid marks showed that the tailwheel experienced shimmy during the landing, which continued to the side of the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed some play in the tailwheel assembly due to wear, which allowed the tailwheel to shimmy during the landing.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2011, about 0815 central daylight time, an Aeronca 7AC, N83533, was damaged when it departed the right side of runway 9 and struck an adjacent ditch while landing at the Porter County Regional Airport (VPZ), Valparaiso, Indiana. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage longerons. The aircraft was registered to Skyview Aviation LLC, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from the Greenville Municipal Airport (6D6), Greenville, Michigan about 0600. The pilot reported that she made a wheel landing in the tail wheel equipped airplane holding the tail up until the tail wheel settled onto the runway. She said that once the tail wheel contacted the runway the airplane turned to the right which she countered by applying left rudder. The airplane continued to turn to the right. The pilot reported that she applied left brake which had no effect. The pilot reported that at this point, the airplane was in the grass adjacent to the runway and was approaching a hill/ditch. She applied both brakes, but only the right brake was effective which caused the airplane to turn more to the right. The airplane went over the hill/ditch and the landing gear collapsed. The pilot reported that there was excessive play found in the tail wheel assembly, and that the left brake was not functional. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspectors after the accident revealed no anomalies with regard to the left brake system of the airplane. Some wear of the tailwheel assembly was noted, but the tail wheel was operational and appeared to be in an airworthy condition. Photographs of the runway after the accident showed skid mark evidence that the airplane's tail wheel experienced shimmy during the landing. The shimmy continued to the side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N83533
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-2209
Airframe hours
3,231
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 26, 2011
Departed
6D6 · Greenville, MI
Destination
VPZ · Valparaiso, IN
Airport
VPZ · Porter County Regional Airport, runway 09, 7,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,000 total · 10 in this make and model · 1,917 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VPZ

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.