CEN11LA618

NTSB accident investigation · Vicari Waiex · Marion, IL · September 2, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2011, 09:28 local (14:28 UTC)
Place
Marion, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N100VYVicari Waiex
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 20, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20110902018449A
Case key
81708

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power during initial climb for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · MalfunctionVicari Victor V WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedVicari Victor V WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The accident occurred during initial flight testing of the experimental amateur-built airplane. The pilot reported that there were no anomalies with the engine during a before-takeoff engine check or when he applied power for takeoff. He stated that shortly after liftoff he perceived that the engine was not producing maximum takeoff power and that the engine tachometer was indicating several hundred rpm lower than expected. Since there was insufficient runway remaining to land safely, he elected to land on the airport's crossing runway. The left wingtip collided with terrain as he maneuvered the airplane toward the crossing runway. A postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. Additionally, the accident engine demonstrated the ability to produce rated horsepower during a postaccident operational test run. Although the potential for serious carburetor icing existed while operating at glide power, the postaccident investigation was unable to conclusively determine if carburetor icing had contributed to the partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2011, at 0928 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Vicari model Waiex airplane, N100VY, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing shortly after takeoff from Williamson County Regional Airport (KMWA), Marion, Illinois. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the private pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was operated without a flight plan. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The accident airplane was issued an airworthiness certificate on June 20, 2011, by a designated airworthiness representative, and had completed 5 hours of the required 40 hours of flight testing stipulated by its operating limitations. The pilot reported that there were no anomalies with the engine operation during a before-takeoff engine check or when he applied power for takeoff. He stated that shortly after liftoff he perceived that the engine was not producing maximum takeoff power and that the engine tachometer was indicating several hundred rpm lower than expected. Since there was insufficient runway remaining to land safely, he elected to land on the airport's crossing runway. The left wingtip collided with terrain as he maneuvered the airplane toward the crossing runway. The airplane subsequently came to rest in a grassy area alongside the intended runway. The pilot was able to taxi the airplane back to the ramp after the accident. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the outboard section of the left main wing spar and the left wingtip closeout-rib. The engine, a Jabiru model 3300-A, serial number 33A-1806, had accumulated 8 hours since being manufactured on June 15, 2008. Mechanical continuity was confirmed from the cockpit engine controls to their respective engine components during a postaccident examination. Additionally, the accident engine demonstrated the ability to produce rated horsepower during a postaccident operational test run. At 0932, the airport's automated surface observing system reported the following weather conditions: wind 190 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 15 miles; sky clear; temperature 31 degrees Celsius; dew point 18 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting 30.05 inches of mercury. The carburetor icing probability chart included in Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin No. CE-09-35, Carburetor Icing Prevention, indicated that there was a potential for serious carburetor icing while operating at glide power. However, the postaccident investigation was unable to conclusively determine if carburetor icing had contributed to the partial loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N100VY
Reported as
Vicari Waiex
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
W0100
Airframe hours
5
Engine
Jabiru 3300-A, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 20, 2011
Departed
KMWA · Marion, IL
Destination
KMWA · Marion, IL
Airport
KMWA · Williamson County Regional, runway 20, 8,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
April 10, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
615 total · 5 in this make and model · 448 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
KMWA

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 8, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 882 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.