- Date
- September 18, 2011, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
- Place
- Lancaster, TX
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N98DMark Divita RV-8
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 1, 2011
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Adminisration
- FAA report
- 20110918024029A
- Case key
- 81850
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the tailwheel to remain locked during a crosswind landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot landed the tailwheel-equipped airplane with a crosswind, and during the landing rollout the airplane veered to the right. The pilot's attempts to correct the veer by applying left rudder pedal and left brake were unsuccessful. The airplane exited the right side of the runway, ground looped, and the left main landing gear collapsed resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the tailwheel assembly, tailwheel steering arm, and rudder stops were all in working condition. However, when combined together, the resulting configuration allowed the tailwheel to unlock and fully swivel 15 degrees prior to the rudder reaching full travel in either direction. Subsequently, when the airplane slowed to an airspeed at which the rudder was no longer effective and rudder input was added to correct for the crosswind, the tailwheel disengaged, resulting in the runway excursion.
Factual narrative
On September 18, 2011, approximately 1540 central daylight time, a Mark Divita RV-8, N98D, experienced a loss of directional control on landing, and subsequently ground looped at the Lancaster Regional Airport (LNC), Lancaster, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight. The flight had originated from LNC at 1535. According to the pilot, during the landing rollout on runway 13, the airplane began to swerve to the right. The pilot attempted to arrest the swerve by applying left rudder pedal and left brake to no avail. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and subsequently ground looped. The pilot reported that the winds were from 190 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot further reported having 420 hours of tailwheel fight time, with approximately 400 of those hours in a Pitts Special from 2006 to 2011. A postaccident examination of the airplane, by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), investigator-in-charge (IIC), revealed that the tailwheel assembly, tailwheel steering arm, and rudder stops were all in working condition. However, when combined together, the resulting configuration allowed the tailwheel to unlock and fully swivel, 15 degrees prior to the rudder reaching full travel in either direction.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N98D
- Reported as
- Mark Divita RV-8
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 82963
- Airframe hours
- 15
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360, 180 hp, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · September 3, 2011
- Departed
- LNC · Lancaster, TX
- Destination
- LNC · Lancaster, TX
- Airport
- LNC · Lancaster Regional, runway 13, 6,502 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 35
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 24, 2009
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 1,249 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,037 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 190° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 91 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.90 inHg
- Observed at
- LNC
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.