CEN11LA658

NTSB accident investigation · Mark Divita RV-8 · Lancaster, TX · September 18, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 2011, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N98DMark Divita RV-8
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 1, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminisration
FAA report
20110918024029A
Case key
81850

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the tailwheel to remain locked during a crosswind landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot landed the tailwheel-equipped airplane with a crosswind, and during the landing rollout the airplane veered to the right. The pilot's attempts to correct the veer by applying left rudder pedal and left brake were unsuccessful. The airplane exited the right side of the runway, ground looped, and the left main landing gear collapsed resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the tailwheel assembly, tailwheel steering arm, and rudder stops were all in working condition. However, when combined together, the resulting configuration allowed the tailwheel to unlock and fully swivel 15 degrees prior to the rudder reaching full travel in either direction. Subsequently, when the airplane slowed to an airspeed at which the rudder was no longer effective and rudder input was added to correct for the crosswind, the tailwheel disengaged, resulting in the runway excursion.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 2011, approximately 1540 central daylight time, a Mark Divita RV-8, N98D, experienced a loss of directional control on landing, and subsequently ground looped at the Lancaster Regional Airport (LNC), Lancaster, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight. The flight had originated from LNC at 1535. According to the pilot, during the landing rollout on runway 13, the airplane began to swerve to the right. The pilot attempted to arrest the swerve by applying left rudder pedal and left brake to no avail. The airplane exited the right side of the runway and subsequently ground looped. The pilot reported that the winds were from 190 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot further reported having 420 hours of tailwheel fight time, with approximately 400 of those hours in a Pitts Special from 2006 to 2011. A postaccident examination of the airplane, by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), investigator-in-charge (IIC), revealed that the tailwheel assembly, tailwheel steering arm, and rudder stops were all in working condition. However, when combined together, the resulting configuration allowed the tailwheel to unlock and fully swivel, 15 degrees prior to the rudder reaching full travel in either direction.

Aircraft

Registration
N98D
Reported as
Mark Divita RV-8
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
82963
Airframe hours
15
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 3, 2011
Departed
LNC · Lancaster, TX
Destination
LNC · Lancaster, TX
Airport
LNC · Lancaster Regional, runway 13, 6,502 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 24, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,249 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,037 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
LNC

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.