CEN11LA688

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Berryville, TX · August 28, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2011
Place
Berryville, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N8617Taylorcraft BC12-D
Defining event
Emergency descent: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 8, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20110828027239A
Case key
82224

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain control of the airplane during a forced landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BC12-D: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · InoperativeTaylorcraft BC12-D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 cases
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedTaylorcraft BC12-D: 3 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane experienced a loss of engine power as it was entering the traffic pattern for landing following a 1.5 hour flight. During the forced landing to a field, the airplane stalled about 5 feet above the ground, impacted the ground and came to rest in a nose-down attitude. Postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal the reason for the loss of engine power. The potential for carburetor icing was not evaluated due to insufficient information.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2011, at an unknown time, a Taylorcraft BC12-D airplane, N8617, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Berryville, Texas. The pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The local flight originated from Paradise Point Airport (3TX1), Berryville, Texas, at an unknown time. The pilot reported the accident to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on September 13, 2011. The FAA reported the accident to the National Transportation Safety Board on November 1, 2011. The pilot reported, to the FAA, that the engine lost power during the turn from crosswind to downwind at 3TX1 following a 1.5 hour flight. During the forced landing to a field, the pilot stalled the airplane five feet above the ground. The airplane impacted the ground, the left main landing gear separated, and the left wing dug into the ground, fracturing the left wing spar. The airplane came to rest in a nose down attitude. The pilot moved the airplane to his hangar and partially disassembled the airplane to inspect the damage and to attempt to determine the cause of the loss of engine power. The pilot was unable to determine the cause of the loss of engine power. The FAA inspected the airplane on September 28, 2011. The fuel tanks were empty and did not show impact damage. The pilot stated that he had three hours of fuel on board prior to the accident flight and that the remaining fuel had leaked out since the accident. Due to the level of disassembly, the FAA inspectors were unable to determine if there were any mechanical anomalies with the airplane or the engine. The possibility for carburetor icing was examined and ruled out as a potential contributing factor. The pilot did not submit an accident report form, despite several requests.

Aircraft

Registration
N8617
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8617
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2010
Departed
3TX1 · Berryville, TX
Destination
3TX1 · Berryville, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
3TX1 · Paradise Point Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.