CEN12CA031

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Fort Worth, TX · October 14, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 14, 2011, 09:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Fort Worth, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N10375Hughes 269A
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Ground resonance
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20111014028709A
Case key
82113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadvertent entry into ground resonance after a hovering autorotation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedHughes 269A: 7 casesAll aircraft: 182 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotHughes 269A: 9 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Ground resonanceStanding-engine(s) operatingHughes 269A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 21 casesDefining event

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and pilot receiving instruction were practicing hovering autorotations on a taxiway. With the skids on the ground for about 20 seconds after completing a hovering autorotation and with the engine at 2,000 rpm, the helicopter began to vibrate and violently shake, consistent with ground resonance. The vibrations and shaking continued to increase and lasted about 15 to 30 seconds. After the shaking stopped, the CFI shut down the helicopter. A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed that the tail rotor and gearbox separated, and the fuselage was bent and deformed. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter were noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

After practicing some flight and landing maneuvers, the certified flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction decided to practice some hovering autorotations on a taxiway. With the skids on the ground for approximately 20 seconds after completing a hovering autorotation and the engine at 2,000 RPM, the helicopter began to vibrate and violently shake. The vibrations and shaking continued to increase and lasted approximately 15 to 30 seconds. After the shaking stopped, the certified flight instructor shutdown the helicopter. Postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed the tail rotor and gearbox separated, and the fuselage was bent and deformed. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter were noted that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N10375
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
67-18376
Airframe hours
6,176
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-B1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
On File
Registered owner
On File
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 2011
Departed
FTW · Fort Worth, TX
Destination
FTW · Fort Worth, TX
Airport
FTW · Fort Worth Mecham Intl. Airpor

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 18, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
803 total · 98 in this make and model · 732 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 8, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,377 total · 65 in this make and model · 4,954 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 17, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.