CEN12CA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Alexandria, MN · November 12, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 11, 2011, 19:15 local (Nov 12, 2011, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Alexandria, MN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3051FCessna 182J
Defining event
Landing: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
82312

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the night landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182J: 2 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182J: 3 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane lost electrical power prior to a night landing. He said that, during the landing flare, the stall warning horn sounded, and he lost sight of the runway lights on the right side of the airplane. The airplane departed the runway and sustained substantial firewall damage when the nose landing gear impacted a runway sign and then buckled under the airplane. Except for the loss of electrical power, the pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane lost electrical power prior to a night landing. During the landing flare the stall warning sounded and he lost sight of the runway lights on the right side of the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial firewall damage when the nose landing gear impacted a runway sign and then buckled under the airplane. Except for the loss of electrical power, the pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3051F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257151
Airframe hours
9,500
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
St Cloud Civ Air Pat Flying Club Inc
Registered owner
St Cloud Civ Air Pat Flying Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 24, 2011
Departed
DIK · Dickinson, ND
Destination
AXN · Alexandria, MN
Airport
AXN · Chandler Field Airport, runway 31, 5,100 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 30, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
735 total · 510 in this make and model · 735 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
AXN

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 8, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 780 KB in all.