CEN12CA079

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-B55 (T42A) · College Station, TX · November 10, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 10, 2011, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
College Station, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8188RBeech 95-B55 (T42A)
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 8, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20111110027269A
Case key
82378

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The total loss of engine power from both engines, which resulted from fuel exhaustion due to the pilot’s inadequate pre-flight preparation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 4 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBeech 95-B55 (T42A): 15 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after 2.25 hours of cross country flight, the left engine lost power and began to surge. The pilot contacted air traffic control, declared an emergency, and asked the controller for vectors to the nearest airport. During the descent toward an abandoned airport, the left engine continued to surge, and the pilot adjusted the mixture controls to full rich on both engines, turned on the fuel boost pumps, checked the magnetos, and checked the fuel valves. As the airplane descended through 3,000 feet mean sea level, the right engine surged and lost power. The pilot assessed that he could not make it to the airport and decided to land on a farm road. While turning from base leg to final approach for the road, the pilot lowered the landing gear and assessed that he would not be able to reach the road. Subsequently, the airplane hit the tops of trees about 50 feet from the road and descended to the ground with the main landing gear touching down first. As the nose landing gear touched the ground, the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the front of the fuselage and the rudder. Emergency responders to the accident scene reported that they did not see or smell the presence of fuel around the wreckage. An FAA inspector who responded to the accident site did not find evidence of fuel in the wreckage or the surrounding area. After the accident, the pilot initially said that he ran out of fuel and that he was not certain of the amount of fuel that was in the airplane when he departed on the flight. Later, the pilot reported that, based on a visual inspection, he estimated he had about 136 gallons of fuel on board prior to commencing the flight.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after 2 hours and 15 minutes of cross country flight, the left engine lost power and began to surge. The pilot contacted Air Traffic Control, declared an emergency, and asked for vectors to the nearest airport. During the descent toward an abandoned airport, the left engine continued to surge and the pilot went to full rich on both engines, turned on the fuel boost pumps, checked the magnetos, and checked the fuel valves. As the airplane descended through 3,000 feet, the right engine surged and lost power. The pilot assessed that he could not make it to the airport and selected a farm road to try to land. While turning from base leg to final approach for the road, the pilot lowered the landing gear and assessed that he not be able to make the road. Subsequently, the airplane hit the tops of trees about 50 feet from the road and descended to the ground with the main landing gear touching down first. As the nose landing gear touched the ground, the airplane flipped over inverted, resulting in substantial damage to the front of the fuselage and the rudder. Emergency responders to the accident scene reported that they did not see or smell the presence of fuel around the wreckage. An FAA inspector who responded to the accident site did not find evidence of fuel in the wreckage or the surrounding area. After the accident, the pilot initially stated to an FAA inspector that he ran out of fuel and he was not certain of the amount of fuel that was in the airplane when he initially departed on the flight. In a written statement, the pilot reported that he estimated he had about 136 gallons of fuel on board prior to commencing the flight. He noted that the amount was an estimate from a visual inspection during preflight.

Aircraft

Registration
N8188R
Reported as
Beech 95-B55 (T42A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-1761
Airframe hours
5,953
Engines
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
South Delta Aviation Inc
Registered owner
South Delta Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 14, 2011
Departed
HEE · West Helena, AR
Destination
SAT · San Antonio, TX
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 4, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,352 total · 18 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 19, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.