CEN12CA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Wauseon, OH · December 3, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 3, 2011, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Wauseon, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737ETCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- East Michigan Flight Standards
FAA report
20111203029569A
Case key
82484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's loss of directional control during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 82 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot lost directional control during the sixth landing on his initial solo flight. He reported experiencing a shifting wind at the time of the accident. The airplane departed the runway pavement and encountered a ditch, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot commented that he might have used the wrong rudder pedal in his attempt to maintain directional control. He stated that there were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior the accident. The local wind was recorded at 6 knots or less during the 2-hour period surrounding the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that the accident occurred during the sixth landing on his initial solo flight. He had remained in the traffic pattern while conducting full stop landings. He stated that the wind shifted from a right quartering headwind to a direct left crosswind at approximately 8 knots. While landing, the airplane banked to the right and departed the right side of the runway, encountering a ditch adjacent to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot commented that he might have used the wrong rudder pedal in his attempt to maintain directional control. He stated that there were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior the accident. The local wind condition was recorded at 6 knots or less during the 2-hour period surrounding the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N737ET
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269367
Airframe hours
5,540.8
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Stewart Aviation
Registered owner
Gary M Zoldowski
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 2011
Departed
USE · Wauseon, OH
Destination
USE · Wauseon, OH
Airport
USE · Fulton County, runway 09, 3,882 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.34 inHg
Observed at
TOL, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 26, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 72 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.