CEN12CA270

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Three Rivers, MI · May 1, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 1, 2012, 11:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Three Rivers, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N30380Cessna 172M
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20120501006829A
Case key
83549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Collision with a deer during the takeoff roll.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172M: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), the student pilot was practicing touch-and-go landings. During the second touch-and-go, as the airplane rotated for takeoff, it hit a deer. The CFI took control of the airplane, continued the takeoff, and established that there were no vibrations and that the airplane was controllable. The CFI elected to divert to a nearby airport where emergency services were available, if needed, and landed without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing strut and right gear mount were bent, and the right side of the fuselage was buckled.

Factual narrative

According to the certified flight instructor (CFI), they were practicing touch and go landings. During the second touch and go, the airplane hit a deer, just as the airplane rotated. The CFI continued with the takeoff and established that there were no vibrations and that the airplane was controllable. The CFI elected to divert to a nearby airport where emergency services were available, and landed without further incident. Examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing strut and right gear mount were bent and the right side of the fuselage was buckled.

Aircraft

Registration
N30380
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264138
Airframe hours
4,505
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Fly Kalamazoo LLC
Registered owner
Fly Kalamazoo LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
KA20 · Kalamazoo, MI
Destination
KHAI · Three Rivers, MI
Airport
KHAI · Three Rivers Municipal Airport, runway 09, 4,000 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 24, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,776 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 2,845 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KHAI

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 21, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.