CEN12CA286

NTSB accident investigation · Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2006T · Cleburne, TX · May 10, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 9, 2012, 19:20 local (May 10, 2012, 00:20 UTC)
Place
Cleburne, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N727TACostruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2006T
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report August 7, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20120509008229A
Case key
83596

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent selection of flap 0 degrees during the go-around and the flight instructor’s inadequate supervision, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall at low altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While practicing a simulated single engine landing during an instructional flight in a twin-engine airplane, the pilot receiving instruction approached the runway at a high rate of descent. The pilot initiated the landing flare too high and allowed the airspeed to decay. The flight instructor told the pilot to perform a go-around. However, during the go-around procedure, the pilot raised the gear, inadvertently retracted the flaps fully, and then commanded a 15- to 20-degree left bank, resulting in an aerodynamic stall. The instructor took control of the airplane and leveled the wings, but the airplane touched down hard and departed the left side of the runway. The fuselage and left wing sustained substantial damage during the runway excursion.

Factual narrative

While practicing a simulated engine-out landing, the private pilot approached the runway at a high rate of descent. The pilot initiated the landing flare too high and allowed the airspeed to decay. The certified flight instructor (CFI) directed him to make a go-around. During the go-around procedure, the private pilot raised the gear and flaps, and commanded a 15-20 degree left bank at which time the CFI took control of the airplane. The private pilot had inadvertently selected flaps 0 degrees and when the flaps fully retracted, the airplane entered an aerodynamic stall and touched down hard. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and came to a stop. Substantial damage was sustained to the fuselage and left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N727TA
Reported as
Costruzioni Aeronautiche Tecna P2006T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
048
Airframe hours
620
Engines
Rotax 912S, 100 horsepower, reciprocatingRotax 912S, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Skymates Inc
Registered owner
Skymates Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 6, 2012 · 87 hours before
Departed
KGKY · Arlington, TX
Destination
KGKY · Arlington, TX
Airport
KCPT · Cleburne Regional, runway 33, 5,697 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 21, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
240 total · 5 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 5, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,600 total · 1,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KCPT

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 8, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.