CEN12CA430

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7KCAB · Williston, ND · July 9, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 9, 2012, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Williston, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8709VBellanca 7KCAB
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Dragged wing/rotor/float/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Case key
84273

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure a suitable landing surface.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBellanca 7KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionBellanca 7KCAB: 1 caseAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was performing a landing in a wheat field. When the pilot began to flare the airplane, the main landing gear became entangled with the tall wheat grass, which resulted in the airplane lurching forward and to the right. The right wing impacted the ground, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, the vertical stabilizer, and the rudder. Nine days before the accident, the pilot had marked a 1,000-foot-long landing strip in the field. He stated that the wheat grass had grown considerably since then.

Factual narrative

In a statement provided by the pilot, he was performing a landing in a wheat field. The pilot approached the field from the west and flew a midfield downwind at 3,000 feet mean sea level (MSL) over the intended landing strip. When the pilot began to flare the airplane, the main landing gear became entangled with the tall wheat grass, which resulted in the airplane lurching forward and to the right. The right wing impacted the ground and the airplane nosed over. The airplane came to rest inverted and pointed in the opposite direction of flight. Nine days prior to the accident, the pilot had marked a 1,000 foot landing strip in the field. He stated that the wheat grass had grown considerably since then.

Aircraft

Registration
N8709V
Reported as
Bellanca 7KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
518-75
Airframe hours
1,976
Engine
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Kempner James C
Registered owner
Kempner James C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2011 · 43 hours before
Departed
ISN · Williston, ND
Destination
Williston, ND
Airport
runway 24, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
September 16, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,100 total · 210 in this make and model · 1,073 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
ISN, 50 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 9, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 698 KB in all.