- Date
- July 24, 2012, 06:08 local (11:08 UTC)
- Place
- Houston, TX
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N455MHEurocopter Deutschland MBB-BK 117 C-2
- Defining event
- Landing: Miscellaneous/other
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Status
- Completed · report October 9, 2012
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Houston FSDO
- FAA report
- 20120724015589A
- Case key
- 84431
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, which failed to detect the unsecured cowling latches and resulted in the in-flight opening of an engine cowling.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The emergency medical services helicopter was about 800 feet above ground level and landing at a rooftop hospital helipad in a congested metropolitan area when the left side engine cowling opened. The cowling partially separated and impacted the bottom of all four main rotor blades, resulting in substantial damage to the rotor blades. The pilot described the event as a brief shudder, like flying through the rotor wash of another helicopter. The pilot was unaware that any damage had occurred and landed uneventfully. A third medical crewmember boarded through the right rear door for a local flight to a suburban hospital. During engine shutdown at their destination, another medical crewmember exited the helicopter on the left side and was the first to notice the damage. The pilot stated that he failed to complete a thorough preflight inspection before the accident flight, because the crew was assigned a medical mission just after their shift started. The previous pilot, who flew the helicopter the evening before the accident, stated that he had opened the left side engine cowling to check the oil level and became distracted. He also stated that he could not remember if he had secured the cowling latches.
Factual narrative
The emergency medical service helicopter was about 800 feet above ground level and landing at a rooftop hospital helipad in a congested metropolitan area when the left side engine cowling opened. The cowling partially separated and caused substantial damage when it impacted the bottom of all four main rotor blades. The pilot described the event as a brief shudder like flying through the rotor wash of another helicopter. The pilot was then unaware that any damage had occurred and landed uneventfully. A third medical crewmember then boarded through the right rear door for a local flight to a suburban hospital. During engine shutdown at their destination, another medical crewmember exited the helicopter on the left side and was the first to notice the damage. The pilot stated he failed to complete a thorough preflight inspection because the crew was assigned a medical mission just after their shift started. The previous pilot who flew the helicopter the evening before the accident stated that he had opened the left side engine cowling to check the oil level and became distracted. He also stated he could not remember if he had secured the cowling latches.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N455MH
- Reported as
- Eurocopter Deutschland MBB-BK 117 C-2
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 9161
- Airframe hours
- 2,305
- Engines
- Turbomeca ARRIEL 1E2, 708 horsepower, turbo shaftTurbomeca ARRIEL 1E2, 708 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning · Part 91
- Operator
- Memorial Hermann Hospital System, doing business as Life Flight
- Registered owner
- Memorial Hermann Hospital System
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- AAIP · July 2, 2012 · 9 hours before
- Departed
- NONE · Katy, TX
- Destination
- 38TE · Houston, TX
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- 38TE · John S Dunn Helistop
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- November 15, 2011
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 3,784 total · 597 in this make and model · 3,784 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 79 °F, dew point 75 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.06 inHg
- Observed at
- KHOU, 7 nm away
Docket · 7
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 10, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.