CEN12CA503

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-16 · Keokuk, IA · July 29, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 29, 2012, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Keokuk, IA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6834KPiper PA-16
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120729016559A
Case key
84543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control during the landing roll in a variable crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-16: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-16: 10 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: variable windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-16: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-16: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

As the airplane approached the destination airport, the pilot monitored the airport’s automated weather reporting station. The pilot stated that the airport’s reported wind changed from 160 degrees at 7 knots, to 200 degrees at 9 knots, and then to 180 degrees at 8 knots as they got closer to the airport. The pilot added that he initially planned to land on runway 26, but, upon circling the airport, he noted that the windsock favored runway 8. During the landing roll on runway 8, the airplane’s right wing lifted. The pilot stated that he was unable to lower the wing, and the airplane veered right and continued off the side of the runway. The airplane came rest in the grass with substantial damage to the fuselage just forward of the empennage. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot and two passengers departed on a cross-country flight. As they approached their destination airport, the pilot monitored the airport’s automated weather reporting station. The pilot stated the airport’s wind condition changed from 160 degrees at 7 knots, to 200 degrees at 9 knots, and then to 180 degrees at 8 knots, as they got closer to the airport. The pilot added that he made his initial approach to runway 26, but upon circling the airport, the windsock favored runway 8. During the landing roll, the airplane’s right wing lifted. The pilot stated he was unable to lower the wing, the airplane veered right, and continued off the side of runway 8. The airplane came rest in the grass, with substantial damage to the fuselage, just forward of the empennage. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6834K
Reported as
Piper PA-16
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16-669
Airframe hours
2,538
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Willis Clifton L
Registered owner
Willis Clifton L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 2011
Departed
KOSH · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
KEOK · Keokuk, IA
Airport
KEOK · Keokuk Municipal Airport, runway 08, 3,600 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 9, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
377 total · 21 in this make and model · 216 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KEOK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.