CEN12CA509

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Three Lakes, WI · July 31, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 31, 2012, 12:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Three Lakes, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1DVCessna 182Q
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO Milwaukee
FAA report
20120731016189A
Case key
84556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive touchdown speed, which resulted in a bounced landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of recent experience in flying light airplanes.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Experience/qualifications: recent experience w/ equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotAll aircraft: 31 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Abnormal runway contactLanding-flare/touchdownAll aircraft: 1,506 casesDefining event

Analysis

Upon arrival at his destination airport after an uneventful instrument flight rules flight, the pilot entered the left downwind leg of the traffic pattern for a visual landing. The initial flare and touchdown were smooth at 85 knots. The airplane then floated and bounced twice, the nose gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest about halfway down the runway. An examination of the airplane showed that the nose gear was separated from the airplane, resulting in substantial damage to the engine firewall. The pilot reported that he should have slowed to about 70 to 75 knots for touchdown to avoid floating and the subsequent bounced landing. The pilot stated that he was a corporate jet pilot and that he flew light reciprocating-engine aircraft only a few times a year. His perspective was that in flying corporate jets, computations of final approach speeds are more precisely determined and executed by the pilot. Final approach speeds in the light airplane category are determined moreso by an airspeed range depending on the wind conditions and gross weight. He offered that his higher-than-optimal approach speed was a result of not having recent experience in flying light airplanes. He stated that he had not flown a light aircraft for 6 months prior to this event.

Factual narrative

Upon arrival at his destination airport after an uneventful IFR flight, the pilot set up for a visual left downwind to land. The initial flare and touchdown was smooth at 85 knots. The airplane then floated and bounced twice, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane came to rest about halfway down the runway. An examination of the airplane showed the nose gear was separated from the airplane, resulting in substantial damage to the engine firewall. The pilot reported that he should have slowed to about 70-75 knots for touchdown to avoid floating and subsequent bounced landing. In a telephone interview with the NTSB IIC, the pilot stated that he was a corporate jet pilot and he flew light reciprocating-engine aircraft only a few times a year. His perspective was that in flying corporate jets, computations of final approach speeds are more precisely determined and executed by the pilot. Final approach speeds in the light airplane category are determined more so by an airspeed range depending on the wind conditions and gross weight. He offered that his higher than optimal approach speed was a result of not having recent experience in flying light airplanes. He stated that he had not flown a light aircraft for six months prior to this event.

Aircraft

Registration
N1DV
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266980
Airframe hours
2,274
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vecchie Donald J
Registered owner
Vecchie Donald J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 14, 2011
Departed
SPI · Spingfield, IL
Destination
40D · Three Lakes, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
40D · Three Lakes Municipal Airport, runway 21, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 29, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,356 total · 4 in this make and model · 11,321 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
EGV, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.