CEN12CA641

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-11 · Ft. Morgan, CO · September 10, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 10, 2012, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Ft. Morgan, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4589MPiper PA-11
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Case key
85066

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control during landing after encountering an unexpected wind gust.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-11: 6 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionPiper PA-11: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While practicing landings, the sport pilot performed a three-point, full-flap landing on the runway. During the landing roll, an unexpected wind gust knocked the tail wheel out of its detent and the pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the airplane. The airplane ground looped and sustained substantial damage to the right wing, right aileron, and fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane before the accident. The pilot and the flight instructor reported the wind was about 3 to 4 knots down the runway, with dust devils crossing the runway.

Factual narrative

While practicing landings, the sport pilot performed a three-point, full flap landing on the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane experienced an unexpected wind gust to the left side of the airplane. The wind gust knocked the tail wheel out of its detent and the pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the airplane. The airplane ground looped resulting in substantial damage to the right wing, right aileron, and fuselage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident. After the accident, the pilot and certificated flight instructor reported the wind was about 3 to 4 knots down the runway, with dust devils crossing the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N4589M
Reported as
Piper PA-11
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11-92
Airframe hours
6,521
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 105 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Morris Jerry W
Registered owner
Morris Jerry W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 27, 2012 · 20 hours before
Departed
KFMM · Ft. Morgan, CO
Destination
KFMM · Ft. Morgan, CO
Airport
KFMM · Ft Morgan Municipal, runway 32, 5,219 × 60 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
December 5, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,613 total · 7 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KFMM

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 26, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 802 KB in all.

Other investigations on N4589M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.