CEN12CA644

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421C · Kenedy, TX · September 11, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 11, 2012, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Kenedy, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5534GCessna 421C
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120911018859A
Case key
85089

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent collapse of the landing gear.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 421C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 421C: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 421C: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot, who had purchased the airplane the day before the accident, was on a cross-country flight with three other occupants. While landing at an airport, the airplane landed hard and collapsed the landing gear; the fuselage sustained substantial damage. The pilot did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot, who had purchased the airplane the day prior to the accident, was on a cross-country flight with three other occupants. While landing at an airport, the airplane landed hard and collapsed the landing gear. A responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector found the airplane off the runway’s prepared surface and confirmed substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot did not report any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5534G
Reported as
Cessna 421C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421C0247
Engines
Continental GTSIO-520, reciprocatingContinental GTSIO-520, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KGDJ · Granbury, TX
Destination
2R9 · Kenedy, TX
Airport
2R9 · Karnes County Airport, runway 16, 3,218 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 16, 2012
Flight hours
594 total · 4 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days
Role
Flight instructor
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KBEA, 28 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.