CEN12CA656

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild PT-19A · Cape Girardeau, MO · September 13, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 13, 2012, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Cape Girardeau, MO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N19GPFairchild PT-19A
Defining event
Approach: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- St. Louis Flight Standards
FAA report
20120913028959A
Case key
85143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain sufficient airspeed during a low approach, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotFairchild PT-19A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedFairchild PT-19A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was giving a promotional ride in conjunction with an upcoming airport open house. At the time of the accident, he was conducting a flour-bomb drop demonstration. The pilot stated that on the third approach, he became distracted and was not fully paying attention to flying the airplane. The airplane got too low and too slow and stalled; the left wing was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the accident that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he was giving a promotional ride in conjunction with an upcoming airport open house. At the time of the accident, he was conducting a flour bomb drop demonstration. The pilot stated that on the third approach he became distracted and was not fully paying attention to flying the airplane. The airplane got too low and too slow on the approach, and inadvertently stalled. The pilot reported that there were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N19GP
Reported as
Fairchild PT-19A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T421844
Engine
Ranger L-440C-5, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air drop · Part 91
Operator
PT 19 Group Inc
Registered owner
PT 19 Group Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2012 · 10 hours before
Departed
CGI · Cape Girardeau, MO
Destination
CGI · Cape Girardeau, MO
Airport
CGI · Cape Girardeau Regional, runway 10, 6,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 24, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,000 total · 300 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
CGI, 1 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.