CEN12IA518

NTSB incident investigation · Bell 407 · San Antonio, TX · August 5, 2012

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 2012, 03:31 local (08:31 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N429PHBell 407
Defining event
Approach: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report August 7, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA San Antonio FSDO
FAA report
20120805018919I
Case key
84575

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a tower guy wire during the approach to a helipad at night.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell 407: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 407: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBell 407: 6 casesAll aircraft: 448 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The helicopter was on a visual descent at night to a hospital helipad when its left skid struck a tower guy wire, which resulted in a portion of the left skid separating from the helicopter. The pilot declared an emergency and diverted to a nearby airport. The operator reported no preincident malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 5, 2012, at 0331 central daylight time, a Bell 407 helicopter, N429PH, sustained minor damage when it contacted a tower guy wire while it was on approach to the helipad at the San Antonio Military Medical Center (SAMMC), San Antonio, Texas. The pilot, flight nurse, flight paramedic, and patient were not injured. The emergency medical services EMS helicopter was registered to and operated by PHI, Inc., under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was on a company visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. The flight departed from the College Station Medical Center, College Station, Texas, at 0302. The operator reported that the helicopter was on a visual descent to the SAMMC helipad when the helicopter's left skid contacted a tower guy wire, located northeast of the helipad, which resulted in a portion of the left skid separating from the helicopter. The pilot declared an emergency and diverted to the San Antonio International Airport (SAT), San Antonio, Texas. The operator reported that there was no malfunction or system failure of the helicopter before the incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N429PH
Reported as
Bell 407
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
53772
Airframe hours
1,686
Engine
Rolls-Royc 250-C47B, 710 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Phi Inc
Registered owner
Phi Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 4, 2012
Departed
CLL · College Station, TX
Destination
SAMC · San Antonio, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
SAMC · San Antonio Military Medical

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 10, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,308 total · 668 in this make and model · 3,165 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
160° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Observed at
SAT, 6 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.