CEN12LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BL-65 · Easton, MO · October 8, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 2011, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Easton, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N27492Taylorcraft BL-65
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 20, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Kansas City Flight Standards
FAA report
20111008024219A
Case key
82034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Debris in the fuel system, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation. Also causal was the pilot not maintaining sufficient airspeed, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel distributionAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedTaylorcraft BL-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionTaylorcraft BL-65: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft BL-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft BL-65: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The engine began to lose power during the initial climb after takeoff. The pilot elected to remain in the traffic pattern and return for landing; however, the engine subsequently lost power completely. The pilot prepared for a forced landing, but the airplane stalled about 20 feet above the ground and impacted a field. A postaccident examination revealed sufficient debris in the fuel system to restrict fuel flow to the carburetor. In addition, debris was observed in the individual gas containers used to fuel the airplane. The pilot reported that he used automotive gasoline and fueled the airplane from individual cans stored on site. Airplane maintenance records indicated that the most recent annual inspection was completed in June 2005. Regulations require an inspection to be completed within the preceding 12 calendar months.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 2011, about 1810 central daylight time, a Taylorcraft BL-65 airplane, N27492, impacted terrain following a loss of engine power after takeoff from a private airstrip near Easton, Missouri. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The ferry flight was originating at the time of the accident. The intended destination was Rosecrans Memorial Airport (STJ), St. Joseph, Missouri. The pilot stated that he was planning to ferry the airplane to STJ in order to complete the annual inspection. He noted that the airplane had been inactive for some time. The inspection had been partially completed in June; however, potential flooding at that airport prompted him to use his private airstrip for safe storage. He commented that the airplane fuel system had been serviced. The annual inspection was incomplete and, therefore, not signed off at that time. The pilot reported that all preflight checks including the engine run-up were normal. He stated that he departed his private north-south oriented turf runway to the south, and initiated a right turn when the engine began to lose power. He elected to return for landing and continued the right turn to a north heading. As he initiated a turn from downwind to base leg in the traffic pattern, the engine lost power completely. He prepared for a forced landing to a soybean field; however, the airplane inadvertently stalled about 20 feet above ground level. The right wing and nose dropped, and the airplane impacted the field. The airplane came to rest approximately 700 feet north of the runway. Postaccident examination revealed sufficient debris in the fuel system to restrict fuel flow to the carburetor. Specifically, when the fuel line into the carburetor was disconnected, fuel did not flow through the line. Debris was present in the carburetor bowl. In addition, debris was observed in the individual gas containers used to fuel the airplane. The pilot reported that he used automotive gasoline and fueled the airplane from individual cans stored on site. Airplane maintenance records indicated that the most recent annual inspection was completed in June 2005. Regulations require an inspection to be completed within the preceding 12 calendar months. The pilot stated that he was uninformed of the proper procedure to obtain a ferry permit from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA inspector assigned to the accident reported that a ferry permit had not been issued for the accident flight. According to the pilot's logbook, his most recent flight review was completed in June 2006. Regulations require that a flight review be completed within the preceding 24 calendar months in order to act as pilot-in-command.

Aircraft

Registration
N27492
Reported as
Taylorcraft BL-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2134
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Lycoming O-145B SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2005 · 471 hours before
Departed
PVT · Easton, MO
Destination
STJ · St Joseph, MO
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 18, 1,500 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 18, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
669 total · 503 in this make and model · 623 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 14 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
STJ, 13 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 8, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N27492 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.