CEN12LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Peck Zodiac 601XL · Traverse City, MI · October 11, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 2011, 11:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Traverse City, MI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4595PPeck Zodiac 601XL
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Grand Rapids Flight Standards
FAA report
20111011023119A
Case key
82039

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPeck Duard R ZODIAC 601XL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The engine lost power shortly after takeoff about 400 feet above ground level. The pilot's efforts to restore engine power were not successful. He initiated a left turn in order to set up for a forced landing; however, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of an engine malfunction or failure. Carburetor icing was not probable under takeoff power at the time of the accident. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 2011, about 1100 eastern daylight time, a Peck Zodiac 601XL airplane, N4595P, impacted terrain following a loss of engine power after takeoff at the Lake Ann Airway Estates Airport (4M0), Traverse City, Michigan. The pilot was seriously injured. The experimental, amateur-built airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. A witness reported that he observed the airplane takeoff and begin to climb. He then heard the engine sputter twice and immediately lose power. The airplane entered a wide left turn and subsequently impacted the ground. It came to rest in the front yard of a residence located adjacent to the airport. The pilot did not report any anomalies with the start-up or taxi. He stated that after takeoff, about 400 feet above ground level, the engine lost power. His efforts to restore engine power were not successful. He initiated a left turn in order to set-up for a forced landing; however, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground. A postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies consistent with an in-flight loss of engine power. Fuel recovered from the airplane did not exhibit any visible contamination or sediment. Weather conditions recorded at the Cherry Capital Airport (TVC), located about 15 miles east of 4M0, at 1053, were: wind from 170 degrees at 4 knots, scattered clouds at 18,000 feet above ground level, 10 miles visibility, temperature 21 degrees Celsius, dew point 10 degrees Celsius, and altimeter 30.05 inches of mercury. Federal Aviation Administration guidance indicated a possibility of engine carburetor icing only at glide power based on the recorded weather conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N4595P
Reported as
Peck Zodiac 601XL
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6-5965
Engine
Subaru EA-81, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 11, 2011
Departed
4M0 · Traverse City, MI
Destination
4M0 · Traverse City, MI
Airport
4M0 · Lake Ann Airway Estates, runway 27, 2,537 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
88
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Last flight review
January 2, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
24,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.